Updated on 2024/05/14

写真a

 
HASHIZUME,Retsu
 
Organization
Faculty of Letters Associate Professor
Title
Associate Professor
Profile
アラブ・イスラーム史を研究しています。主としてアラビア語史料を用い、9-11世紀のイラク及びイラン西部に版図を広げたブワイフ朝の政権構造を明らかにすることが目下の課題です。また、イスラーム政治思想や神学、哲学、また科学史にも興味を持って研究を進めています。
External link

Degree

  • 博士（文学） ( 東京大学 )

  • 修士（史学） ( 慶應義塾大学 )

Research Interests

  • 薬学史

  • 医学史

  • Imam

  • 政治思想

  • 神学

  • Caliph

  • アラビア語写本研究

  • アッバース朝

  • Islam

  • Buwayhid

  • Arabic Manuscripts

  • Abbasid Dynasty

  • ブワイフ朝

Research Areas

  • Humanities & Social Sciences / History of Asia and Africa  / 西アジア史

  • Humanities & Social Sciences / History of Europe and America  / イスラーム史

Education

  • The University of Tokyo   Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology   Asian Studies

    2001.4 - 2008.3

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    Country： Japan

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  • Keio University   Graduate School of Letters   History

    1999.4 - 2001.3

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    Country： Japan

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  • Gakushuin University   Faculty of Letters   Department of History

    1995.4 - 1999.3

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    Country： Japan

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Research History

  • Kansai University   Faculty of Letters General Department of Humanities Department of World History   Associate Professor

    2023.4

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  • 千葉科学大学危機管理学部   動物危機管理学科   講師

    2021.4 - 2023.3

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    Country：Japan

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  • Waseda University, Faculty of Letters, Arts and Sciences,   School of Culture, Media and Society

    2021.4 - 2021.9

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    Country：Japan

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  • The Open University of Japan

    2017.4 - 2021.3

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  • Kyushu University   Graduate School of Humanities

    2017.4 - 2017.9

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  • Chiba Institute of Science   Lecturer

    2012.4 - 2021.3

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  • The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology   Researcher

    2011.4 - 2012.3

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  • Nihon University   College of Law

    2011.4 - 2012.3

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  • Waseda University   Faculty of Science and Engineering

    2011.4 - 2011.5

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  • Chiba University   Center for General Education

    2010.4 - 2012.3

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  • Gakushuin University   Faculty of Letters

    2009.4 - 2023.3

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  • Hosei University   Faculty of Letters

    2009.4 - 2013.3

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  • 日本学術振興会特別研究員（PD）

    2008.4 - 2011.3

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Professional Memberships

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Committee Memberships

  • The Historical & Geographical Society of Kansai University   the editorial board of the journal Shisen  

    2023.4 - Present   

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    Committee type：Academic society

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  • 西洋中世学会   編集担当事務局委員  

    2015.4 - 2023.6   

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    Committee type：Academic society

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  • 千葉科学大学   紀要委員  

    2012.4 - 2023.3   

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    Committee type：Other

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Papers

  • Recruitment of Intellectuals in an Early Islamic Society: Mainly in the Buwayhid period Invited Reviewed

    HASHIZUME Retsu

    Historia Scientiarum: International Journal of the History of Science Society of Japan   29 ( 2 )   198 - 213   2020.1

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    Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

    File： Recruitment of Intellectuals in an Early Islamic Society, Mainly in the Buwayhid Period.pdf

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  • Textual Criticism of the Manuscripts of Ibn Khaldūn’s Autobiography Reviewed

    HASHIZUME Retsu

    In the Author's Hand: Holograph and Authorial Manuscripts in the Islamic Handwritten Tradition   300 - 322   2019.12

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    Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (international conference proceedings)  

    File： Chapter 9 Textual Criticism of the Manuscripts of Ibn Khaldun's Autobiography, Hashizume.pdf

    DOI： 10.1163/9789004413177_010

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  • 「正統カリフ」概念の淵源としてのタフディール―スンナ派政治思想の発生― Invited

    橋爪 烈

    世界史の研究   248 ( 696 )   1 - 15   2016.8

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    Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：山川出版社  

    File： 10「正統カリフ」概念の淵源としてのタフディール.pdf

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  • The Concept of Rightly Guided Caliphs in the History of Sunnī Political Thought Invited

    Retsu Hashizume

    Thought and Societies in the Middle East   45 - 73   2014.8

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    Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (bulletin of university, research institution)  

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  • 'Adud al-Dawla's View of His Royal Lineage as Demonstrated in Kitab al-Taji Reviewed

    HASHIZUME Retsu

    Orient   54 ( 1 )   96 - 119   2011.9

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    Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：The Society for Near Eastern Studies in Japan  

    'Aḍud al-Dawla (d. 372H/983) was the most powerful ruler of the Buwayhid Dynasty. This paper aims to examine his view of his royal lineage as expressed in <i>Kitāb al-Tājī</i>, which was written by Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm al-Ṣābi' (d. 384H/ 994) at the express command of 'Aḍud al-Dawla. It also aims to understand the book within the wider social and political context of the period when Buwayhid Dynasty was at its zenith.<br> Section 1 provides an outline of the content of <i>Kitāb al-Tājī</i> and its background. The book was written when 'Aḍud al-Dawla was just about to send a military expedition in 369H/980 against the Ziyārid and Sāmānid dynasties in the eastern regions of the 'Abbāsid Caliphate.<br> Section 2 establishes the noble lineage of the Daylam and the Jīl people by reconstructing the contents of <i>Kitāb al-Tājī</i>, which is now available only in an excerpt version. I compare the excerpt with some later sources that quote directly from the original text of <i>Kitāb al-Tājī</i>. These sources suggest that not only the Daylam but also the Jīl were connected with the Buwayhid Dynasty through a marriage alliance.<br> Section 3 further analyses how the writing of <i>Kitāb al-Tājī</i> was affected by the ongoing conflict between the Buwayhid and the Ziyārid. When 'Aḍud al-Dawla ordered Abū Isḥāq to write <i>Kitāb al-Tājī</i>, his underlying agenda was to present his lineage in order to justify his reign vis-à-vis the Ziyārid and their allies.<br> In conclusion: (1) <i>Kitāb al-Tājī</i> reflected 'Aḍud al-Dawla's view of his own royal lineage, and, crucially, it was written under his supervision. (2) He portrayed himself as the converging point of the two noble lineages of the Daylam and the Jīl. (3) His purpose was to justify to his own army and to the Daylamite and Jīlite principalities the legitimacy of his reign just before lauching his military expedition against the Ziyārid of the Jīl.

    DOI： 10.5356/jorient.54.96

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  • An Article on the Manuscripts of Ibn Khaldun's Autobiography

    HASHIZUME Retsu

    Journal of Islamic Area Studies   2 ( 2 )   25 - 34   2010.3

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    Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (bulletin of university, research institution)  

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  • Daylam in the early Buwayhid Dynasty: a comparative study of the Iraq and the Jibal Reviewed

    ( 75 )   77 - 110   2010

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    Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

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  • Daylam in the Early Buwayhid Dynasty: A comparative study of the `Iraq and the Jibal

    HASHIZUME Retsu

    The World of Islam   75   77 - 110   2010

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  • ブワイフ朝の政権構造―支配一族の紐帯とダイラム Reviewed

    橋爪 烈

    博士論文 東京大学大学院人文社会系研究科   2009.9

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    Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Doctoral thesis  

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  • Estabalishment of the Second Buwayhid of Jibal

    HASHIZUME Retsu

    The World of Islam   ( 71 )   65 - 93   2008

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  • Establishment of the Second Buwayhid of Jibal Reviewed

    ( 71 )   65 - 93   2008

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    Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

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  • Introduction to Research on the Manuscripts of Mir'at al-zaman Reviewed

    HASHIZUME Retsu

    Orient   49 ( 1 )   60 - 87   2006.9

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    Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：The Society for Near Eastern Studies in Japan  

    <i>Mir'at al-zaman</i> is one of the most enormous chronicles among Arabic historical works; it was written by Sibt ibn al-Jawzi in the 13th century. This work has been regarded as one of the most important sources of history contemporary with the author and has the further value of containing other historical works which have already been lost. Nevertheless, <i>Mir'at</i> remains unedited except for some small parts and has scarcely been examined philologically yet.<br>Therefore, in this paper I examine <i>Mir'at</i> philologically and start on the classification of its manuscripts into groups.<br>The first fruit of this paper, is a table of the 111 known manuscripts of <i>Mir'at</i>, together with their bibliographical information, I was able to classify many of the manuscripts as belonging to one of two groups, though many I have been unable to classify yet.<br>I investigated the features of these two groups of manuscripts. As a result, it develops that one belongs to an abridged edition of <i>Mir'at</i> which was compiled by al-Yunini, the other belongs to an abstracted version which was compiled by an anonymous editor. Although the latter has been regarded as a copy of an original text of <i>Mir'at</i> in former research, I point out the error of this conclusion. I have been unable to discover any copy of the original text among the 111 manuscripts.<br>Thus, as I point out, the manuscripts of <i>Mir'at</i> which have been used for historical research on medieval western Asia are not those of <i>Mir'at</i> itself, but are historical works abridged from original in a later period. In other words, medieval western Asian history has never been examined using <i>Mir'at</i> itself.

    DOI： 10.5356/jorient.49.60

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  • ブワイフ朝ジバール政権の対外政策―サーマーン朝との関わりから― Invited Reviewed

    橋爪 烈

    西南アジア研究   ( 65 )   21 - 40   2006.9

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    Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：西南アジア研究会  

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  • Foreign Policy of the Buwayhid Jibal Branch : Analysis of the Relation to Samanid State

    HASHIZUME Retsu

    Bulletin of the Society for Western and Southern Asiatic Studies   ( 65 )   21 - 40   2006

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  • Introduction to Research on the Manuscripts of <i>Mir'at al-zaman</i> Reviewed

    HASHIZUME Retsu

    Bulletin of the Society for Near Eastern Studies in Japan   49 ( 1 )   60 - 87   2006

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    Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：The Society for Near Eastern Studies in Japan  

    <i>Mir'at al-zaman</i> is one of the most enormous chronicles among Arabic historical works; it was written by Sibt ibn al-Jawzi in the 13th century. This work has been regarded as one of the most important sources of history contemporary with the author and has the further value of containing other historical works which have already been lost. Nevertheless, <i>Mir'at</i> remains unedited except for some small parts and has scarcely been examined philologically yet.<br>Therefore, in this paper I examine <i>Mir'at</i> philologically and start on the classification of its manuscripts into groups.<br>The first fruit of this paper, is a table of the 111 known manuscripts of <i>Mir'at</i>, together with their bibliographical information, I was able to classify many of the manuscripts as belonging to one of two groups, though many I have been unable to classify yet.<br>I investigated the features of these two groups of manuscripts. As a result, it develops that one belongs to an abridged edition of <i>Mir'at</i> which was compiled by al-Yunini, the other belongs to an abstracted version which was compiled by an anonymous editor. Although the latter has been regarded as a copy of an original text of <i>Mir'at</i> in former research, I point out the error of this conclusion. I have been unable to discover any copy of the original text among the 111 manuscripts.<br>Thus, as I point out, the manuscripts of <i>Mir'at</i> which have been used for historical research on medieval western Asia are not those of <i>Mir'at</i> itself, but are historical works abridged from original in a later period. In other words, medieval western Asian history has never been examined using <i>Mir'at</i> itself.

    DOI： 10.5356/jorient.49.60

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    Other Link： https://jlc.jst.go.jp/DN/JALC/00353812039?from=CiNii

  • Determination of the Title and Author of the MS Münich 378c; Through comparison with MSS of Mirʼāt al-Zamān Reviewed

    HASHIZUME Retsu

    Orient   48 ( 1 )   140 - 153   2005.9

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    Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：The Society for Near Eastern Studies in Japan  

    In this paper I deal with an unidentified manuscript held in the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Münich 378c, which is a chronicle covering 402-436H, namely the latter part of the Buwayhid dynasty. This manuscript preserves the content of the chronicle of Hilāl al-Ṣābiʼ, almost all of which has been lost, and has therefore been used in the study of Buwayhid history. Because it is an unidentified manuscript, its value as a source is diminished. In this paper I was able to determine the author and title of Münich 378c, and in that process it became clear that there is a problem of the manuscript line of Mirʼāt al -Zamān, and then I tried to organize this<br />
    problem to.<br />
    In 1905 Amedroz examined Münich 378c by comparing it with the manuscript of Mirʼāt al-Zamān Or. 4619, but he came to no conclusion about the relationship. First, I reexamined his work, and I demonstrated the reason why he did not conclude that Münich 378c is a manuscript of Mirʼāt al-Zamān. Because, Or. 4619 is different from Münich 378c with respect to contents and the number of articles.<br />
    Second, I compared Münich 378c with manuscripts of Mirʼāt al-Zamān preserved in libraries of Istanbul, for example the libraries of Ahmet III and Köprülü. Münich 378c and the manuscripts of Mirʼāt al-Zamān in Istanbul turned out to belong the same line of manuscripts. Namely, Münich 378c is Mirʼāt al-Zamān, and the author is Sibṭ b. al-Jawzī.<br />
    Finally, in this paper I showed that Mirʼāt al-Zamān has two lines of manuscripts. Although this fact has been pointed out by Cl. Cahen and Li Guo, I demonstrated that problem of manuscript lines of Mirʼāt al-Zamān is more complicated than heretofore realized.

    DOI： 10.5356/jorient.48.140

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  • The Struggle for Power among the early Buwayhid Rulers and their Relations with the 'Abbasid Caliphs : An Examination of the Concepts of "Imara", "Riyasa", and "Mulk" Reviewed

    HASHIZUME Retsu

    Shigaku-Zasshi   CXII ( 2 )   60 - 83   2003.2

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    Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：The Historical Society of Japan  

    Historians seem to regard the institution of the Caliphate as one of the most important problems in the Islamic political history. Even after the dissolution of the &#039;Abbasid Caliphate, that institution was still the main source of power and legitimacy, as seen in the Mamluk and Ottoman dynasties. It is generally understood that in the mid-ninth century when the amir al-umara&#039; took over temporal power from the &#039;Abbasid Caliph, the Caliphate was reduced to a mere political symbol, granting legitimacy to the provincial regimes that were rising in various places at that time. A critical re-examination of the political relationships among the Buwayhid rulers and between the Caliph and the Buwayhid rulers, however, reveals that authorization by the &#039;Abbasid Caliph came not always into effect as the root of their legitimacy. In the earlier period, Buwayhid rulers were amirs appointed by the Caliph as his provincial officers. Acquiring the riyasa, which was the leadership of the Buwayhid family, became more important in claiming legitimacy after the struggle for power within that family. As a result, &#039;Adud al-Dawla, having won the riyasa of Buwayhid family, was no longer an amir appointed by the Caliph, but established himself as a &quot;malik&quot;, meaning the holder of &quot;mulk (sovereignty)&quot;, which did not originate from the &#039;Abbasid Caliphate. Judging from the above, the authority of the Caliphate as a political symbol was not always absolute, but rather was one of the several resources by which provincial regimes could legitimize their domination. So, when studying the development of political institutions after the emergence of the Saljuqid dynasty, must take the existence of malik and mulk into consideration.

    DOI： 10.24471/shigaku.112.2_212

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  • アッバース朝カリフとブワイフ朝アミール－大アミールの検討を中心に－ Reviewed

    橋爪 烈

    修士論文 慶應義塾大学文学研究科   70 ( 3 )   704 - 705   2001.3

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    Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Master’s thesis   Publisher：慶應義塾大学  

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Books

  • Islamic Medicine

    Retsu HAshizume, Erina Nakajima（ Role： Joint translator ,  Original_author： Manfred Ullmann）

    2022.2  （ ISBN:4791774418 ）

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    Total pages：278  

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  • In the author's hand : holograph and authorial manuscripts in the Islamic handwritten tradition

    Bauden, Frédéric, Franssen, Élise（ Role： Joint authorChapter 9: Textual Criticism of the Manuscripts of Ibn Khaldūn’s Autobiography）

    Brill  2020  （ ISBN:9789004413160 ）

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    Total pages：xx, 454 p.   Language：English   Book type：Scholarly book

    DOI： 10.1163/9789004413177

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  • ブワイフ朝の政権構造 : イスラーム王朝の支配の正当性と権力基盤 Reviewed

    橋爪, 烈（ Role： Sole translator）

    慶應義塾大学出版会  2016.10  （ ISBN:9784766423693 ）

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    Total pages：xi, 400p   Language：Japanese   Book type：Scholarly book

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  • ペンブックス26 知っておきたい世界の宗教。（Pen BOOKS）

    橋爪 烈（ Role： Contributorイスラム教）

    CCCメディアハウス  2018.6 

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    Total pages：149   Responsible for pages：pp. 4, 52-61   Language：Japanese   Book type：General book, introductory book for general audience

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  • The Concept of Belief in Islamic Theology: A Semantic Analysis of Īmān and Islām

    （ Role： Joint translator ,  Original_author： Toshihiko Izutsu）

    2018.2  （ ISBN:4766424581 ）

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    Total pages：440   Language：Japanese  

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  • Islam

    HASHIZUME Retsu（ Role： Joint author）

    The Oriental Library  2015.1  （ ISBN:9784809703249 ）

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    Total pages：28   Responsible for pages：6   Language：Japanese  

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  • Thought and Societies in the Middle East

    HASHIZUME Retsu（ Role： Joint authorPert I-3: The Concept of Rightly Guided Caliphs in the History of Sunnī Political Thought）

    The University of Tokyo Centre for Middle Eastern Studies  2014.8  （ ISBN:9784906952014 ）

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    Total pages：222   Responsible for pages：45-73   Language：Japanese   Book type：Scholarly book

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  • イスラームの誕生―信仰者からムスリムへ

    後藤 明, 後藤 明, 亀谷 学, 橋爪 烈, 松本 隆志, 横内 吾郎（ Role： Joint translator ,  Original_author： フレッド・マグロウ・ドナー ,  後藤明監訳、亀谷学、橋爪烈、松本隆志、横内吾郎訳）

    慶應義塾大学出版会  2014.6  （ ISBN:4766421469 ）

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    Total pages：304   Language：Japanese   Book type：Scholarly book

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  • ペンブックス20 イスラムとは何か。 (Pen BOOKS)

    橋爪烈, ペン編集部（ Role： Contributor王朝変遷地図、イスラム史年表36-43頁、イスラム圏の科学94-99頁（学術協力））

    阪急コミュニケーションズ  2013.3  （ ISBN:4484132044 ）

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    Total pages：160   Language：Japanese   Book type：General book, introductory book for general audience

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  • ペンブックス19 ユダヤとは何か。聖地エルサレムへ (Pen BOOKS)

    橋爪烈, 市川裕, ペン編集部（ Role： Supervisor (editorial)学術協力）

    阪急コミュニケーションズ  2012.12  （ ISBN:4484122383 ）

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    Total pages：172   Language：Japanese   Book type：General book, introductory book for general audience

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  • 鈴木 恵美編『現代エジプトを知るための60章』（エリア・スタディーズ 107）

    橋爪烈, 鈴木 恵美（ Role： Contributor「コラム アタバの古本屋街にて」222-225頁）

    明石書店  2012.8  （ ISBN:4750336483 ）

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    Total pages：400   Responsible for pages：222-225   Language：Japanese   Book type：General book, introductory book for general audience

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  • Structure and Transformation of Knowledge in Islam : Thought, Science, Society and Their Interactions

    （ Role： Joint author）

    2011.3  （ ISBN:9784904039359 ）

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    Language：Japanese   Book type：Scholarly book

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  • 世界各国便覧 (新版 世界各国史)

    橋爪烈, 山川出版社編集部（ Role： Joint authorイスラーム諸国21ヶ国および湾岸協力理事会）

    山川出版社  2009.8  （ ISBN:4634415801 ）

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    Total pages：280   Responsible for pages：009-010, 012-015, 019, 021, 024, 027-028, 037, 041, 052, 054, 056, 063, 066, 092, 096, 112, 265   Language：Japanese   Book type：General book, introductory book for general audience

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  • 小杉 泰, 林 佳世子, 東長 靖編『イスラーム世界研究マニュアル』

    橋爪烈（ Role： Contributor海外文献調査ガイド19 エジプト 546-547頁）

    名古屋大学出版会  2008.7  （ ISBN:4815805946 ）

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    Total pages：600   Language：Japanese   Book type：Scholarly book

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  • 佐藤 次高, 岡田 恵美子編著『イスラーム世界のことばと文化』

    橋爪烈（ Role： Contributor資料編287-307頁）

    成文堂  2008.5  （ ISBN:4792370825 ）

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    Total pages：307   Language：Japanese   Book type：General book, introductory book for general audience

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  • 山川 世界史小辞典

    橋爪烈, 世界史小辞典編集委員会（ Role： Contributor付録編（世界史年表、主要王朝系図、主要王朝および主要国統治者表787-994頁））

    山川出版社  2004.1  （ ISBN:463462110X ）

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    Total pages：1063   Language：Japanese   Book type：Dictionary, encyclopedia

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  • アルバート ホーラーニー著『アラブの人々の歴史』湯川武監訳

    湯川 武, 阿久津 正幸（ Role： Joint translator ,  Original_author： 橋爪烈 ,  第二部「アラブ・ムスリム社会（11-15世紀）」85-215頁）

    第三書館  2003.12  （ ISBN:480740332X ）

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    Total pages：602   Language：Japanese   Book type：General book, introductory book for general audience

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  • ヒラール・サービー著『カリフ宮廷のしきたり』谷口淳一監訳

    橋爪烈（ Role： Joint translator）

    松香堂書店  2003.3  （ ISBN:4879740330 ）

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    Total pages：231   Responsible for pages：第16-17章、訳注   Language：Japanese   Book type：Scholarly book

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  • 佐藤次高, 嶋田 襄平, 板垣 雄三, 日本イスラム協会監修『新イスラム事典』

    橋爪烈, 佐藤 次高（ Role： Contributor付録）

    平凡社  2002.3  （ ISBN:4582126332 ）

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    Total pages：657   Language：Japanese   Book type：Dictionary, encyclopedia

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  • 佐藤次高編『西アジア史〈1〉アラブ』 (新版 世界各国史)

    橋爪烈, 佐藤 次高（ Role： Contributor付録（索引、年表、参考文献、王朝系図001- 093頁））

    山川出版社  2002.3  （ ISBN:4634413809 ）

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    Total pages：624   Language：Japanese   Book type：General book, introductory book for general audience

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MISC

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Presentations

  • Comment and discussions Invited International conference

    Han Hsien Liew, Yuta Arai, Retsu Hashizume

    International Workshop “Narratives, Knowledge Transmission, and Discourses on the Caliphate in Medieval Islam”  2024.3  Islamic Trust Studies Gruoup B01“The Ideas of the Muslim Community and State Systems(Principal Investigator: KONDO Nobuaki)” and A01 “Mobility and Universality in the Islamic Economy (Principal Investigator:Shinsuke Nagaoka)”.

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    Event date： 2024.3

    Language：English   Presentation type：Symposium, workshop panel (nominated)  

    Venue：Conference room 447 (4th floor), Research bldg. No. 2, Yoshida Campus, Kyoto University   Country：Japan  

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  • Position of the second volume of Canon of Medine in the tradition of books on Materia Medica

    Retsu Hashizume

    2023.10 

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    Event date： 2023.10

    Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Symposium, workshop panel (nominated)  

    Country：Japan  

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  • The Rightly-Guided Caliphs: Historiography of the Sunni Muslims Invited

    Retsu Hashizume

    2021.10 

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    Event date： 2021.10

    Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Symposium, workshop panel (nominated)  

    Country：Japan  

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  • Luṭfī Pasha’s theory of the caliphate Invited International conference

    HASHIZUME Retsu

    International Conference Kingship, Ideology, Discourse: Legitimation of Islamicate Dynasties  2018.12 

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    Language：English   Presentation type：Symposium, workshop panel (nominated)  

    Venue：Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies  

    Luṭfī Pasha, the Grand Vizier of Sultan Sülayman the Magnificent, is known to be the author of a treatise “Khalāṣ al-umma fī maʻrifat al-aʼimma” on the Ottoman caliphate. The treatise, written in Arabic, was translated into English partially and analysed briefly by H. R. Gibb. He concluded that Luṭfī Pasha’s theory of the caliphate is that of the intellectuals of ‘the philosophical school,’ which they connected to the supremacy of the Sharīʻa, as mentioned by Gibb. However, we cannot say that Luṭfī Pasha’s theory has been thoroughly analysed.
    This presentation demonstrates one of Luṭfī Pasha’s basic reasons for considering the Ottoman Sultans as Caliphs when analysing his text and provides an understanding of his career pattern and his political and intellectual background.
    The question which we must analyse is whether ‘to be of the Quraysh’ was a requirement for being a Caliph. It was considered essential for becoming a Caliph in the classical Islamic thought of Caliphate, but the Ottoman Sultans could not meet it because they were not the descendants of the Quraysh. Then, how could Luṭfī Pasha justify his consideration of the Ottoman Sultans as Caliphs, although, from the view point of this requirement, they were ill-qualified for this position?
    Luṭfī Pasha repudiated the ‘to be of the Quraysh’ requirement asserted by the Ashʻarite school of theology. Then, to justify the consideration of the Ottoman Sultan as the Caliph, he enumerated ḥadīths which illustrated the invalidity of that requirement and quoted many fatwās issued by the Ḥanafī jurists of the official Ottoman law school. Thus, we may conclude that Luṭfī Pasha did not belong to the ‘philosophical school,’ as mentioned by Gibb but was influenced by the Ḥanafī school of law and its views regarding the caliphate.
    This will lead us further to make an examination of whether ḥadīths and fatwās quoted by Luṭfī Pasha were typical of the Hanafi school and the impact of his treatise on the subsequent tide of political thought in the Ottoman Empire.

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  • ブワイフ朝の成立とジバール、ファールス系官僚の台頭 Invited

    橋爪 烈

    平成29年度九州史学会大会イスラム文明学部会  2017.12 

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    Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Oral presentation (general)  

    Venue：九州大学  

    ブワイフ朝は、一般的には932年にシーラーズの支配権を獲得したことをもって成立した、とされる。彼らの出自はイラン北部、カスピ海南岸地域ダイラム地方にあり、シーラーズを主邑とするファールス地方との地縁はない。そうした土地に一定の支配権をもって統治を行う勢力として存在するためには、まずは軍事力の保持、次にカリフ権力からの承認が必要であるが、これに加えて重要な要素として、在地住民、特に在地の有力者の支持や協力が必要となるものと考えられる。
    従来のブワイフ朝研究は、報告者を含め、ブワイフ家の君主たちの理念や政策、また軍隊構成、カリフ権力との関係などに注目してきたが、在地の住民や有力者との関係についてはあまり関心を払ってこなかった。
    その大きな要因は、史料の不足が考えられる。ブワイフ朝の初期に相当する10世紀の中頃について記した叙述史料は比較的多く存在するが、そうした史料にも支配地域の在地住民の動向が記されることはまれである。その為、どうしても関心は政権の中枢に向いてしまう。
    しかし、支配権力の存立には、被支配者から何らかの形での正当性の承認が欠かせない。それを欠く支配権力が長期にわたって存続する可能性は低いと思われる。ブワイフ朝が120年にわたって支配権力を維持したことに鑑みれば、何らかの形で支配地域からの支持を得ていたと考えるべきであろう。
    そこで、そうした下からの支持を読み解くうえでカギとなるであろう、在地の有力者の動向、ブワイフ朝政権との関わり、彼らがブワイフ朝の成立前後で如何なる役割を果たしているか、などに注目することで、ブワイフ朝に対する支配地域からの支配の正当性の承認の一端を明らかにする。
    具体的には、まず、ブワイフ家の長アリー・ブン・ブワイフが主家であるズィヤール朝の傘下を脱し、シーラーズに入城、同地の支配権をカリフより獲得するまでの時期を対象に、その勢力拡大と基盤形成に、ジバール、ファールス地方の在地有力者が如何に関わり、ブワイフ朝成立に如何なる貢献を為したかを明らかにする。次に、ブワイフ朝第一、第二世代の君主たちの政権下で活躍した、ジバール、ファールスに出自を有する家臣たちに注目し、彼らの役割や活動内容を具体的に提示する。最後に、そうした人物の活動が、ブワイフ朝の政治や当時の政治慣行にどのような影響を及ぼしたか、という点についての見通しをつける。
    以上の検討を通して、ブワイフ朝の成立とその後の勢力拡大に、在地有力者が大きく貢献していたこと、また逆にブワイフ朝の発展が、ジバール、ファールス系官僚の台頭を促したことを明らかにする。

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  • Lutfi Pasha’s theory of the caliphate

    HASHIZUME Retsu

    2017.5 

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    Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Oral presentation (general)  

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  • 貨幣資料から見た初期ブワイフ朝の権力構造 Invited

    橋爪 烈

    シンポジウム「イスラームの王権と正統性：中世から近代へ」  2015.12  科学研究費基盤A「イスラーム国家の王権と正統性：近世帝国を視座として」

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    Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Symposium, workshop panel (nominated)  

    Venue：九州大学箱崎文系キャンパス  

    Luke Treadwell著Buyid Coinageはブワイフ朝君主たちの名前や称号が刻印された貨幣についての包括的な目録である。1450件弱の貨幣データと各データに付随する同鋳型の貨幣情報、その表裏の写真が収録されている。本報告では、この大部の貨幣目録を利用し、叙述史料に基づく成果の検証作業を行い、貨幣目録の利用法を探った。

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  • カリフ：対シーアの象徴からイスラーム的統治の象徴へ Invited

    橋爪 烈

    千葉県高等学校教育研究会歴史部会2015年度秋季研究協議会  2015.10  千葉県高等学校教育研究会歴史部会

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    Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Public lecture, seminar, tutorial, course, or other speech  

    Venue：千葉県立東部図書館  

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  • イスラーム史料にみるローマ教皇：アラビア語史料を中心に Invited

    橋爪 烈

    科学研究費基盤B「中世盛期教皇庁の統治戦略とヨーロッパ象の転換」研究会  2015.9  科学研究費基盤B「中世盛期教皇庁の統治戦略とヨーロッパ象の転換」

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    Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Symposium, workshop panel (nominated)  

    Venue：立教大学  

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  • 正統カリフ概念の‟創出”とその現代的意味：イスラーム政治思想の一側面 Invited

    橋爪 烈

    東北学院大学文学部歴史学科第18回公開講座『生み出される歴史と伝統』第4回  2015.6  東北学院大学文学部歴史学科

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    Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Public lecture, seminar, tutorial, course, or other speech  

    Venue：東北学院大学土樋キャンパス8号館5階 押川記念ホール  

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  • Textual criticism on the manuscripts of Ibn Khaldūn’s autobiography International conference

    HASHIZUME Retsu

    International Conference Autograph/Holograph and Authorial Manuscripts in Arabic Script  2013.10  Pf. Frédéric Bauden, Université de Liège, Service de Langue arabe et études islamiques

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    Language：English   Presentation type：Oral presentation (general)  

    Venue：Université de Liège, Belgique  

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  • Notions of rightly-guided Caliphs in the Sunni political thought Invited

    HASHIZUME Retsu

    Shams02  2013.6  The University of Tokyo Centre for Middle Eastern Studies

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    Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Oral presentation (invited, special)  

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  • 「正統カリフ」概念の確立とその意義

    橋爪 烈

    第53回オリエント学会  2011.11 

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    Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Oral presentation (general)  

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  • ブワイフ朝におけるファールス地方の位置付け：ダイラムの活動を通して Invited

    橋爪 烈

    財団法人東洋文庫談話会  2011.3 

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    Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Public lecture, seminar, tutorial, course, or other speech  

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  • 『王冠の書』に見るアドゥド・アッダウラの王統観

    橋爪 烈

    第52回オリエント学会  2010.11 

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    Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Oral presentation (general)  

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  • A Codicological Study on the Manuscripts Known as the Mir’āt al-zamān

    HASHIZUME Retsu

    Workshop “Historical Writing in Medieval Islam”  2007.4  Institute for Advanced Studies on Asia

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    Language：English   Presentation type：Symposium, workshop panel (nominated)  

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  • スィブト・ブン・アルジャウズィー著『時代の鏡』研究―特に10~11世紀部分の記述の史料的価値について―

    橋爪 烈

    第47回オリエント学会  2005.10 

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    Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Oral presentation (general)  

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  • アッバース朝前期におけるバイアとカリフ位

    橋爪 烈

    日本中東学会第21回年次大会  2005.5 

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    Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Oral presentation (general)  

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  • 婚姻に見るアッバース朝カリフ権

    橋爪 烈

    第44回オリエント学会  2002.10 

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    Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Oral presentation (general)  

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  • ブワイフ朝初期におけるジバール政権の位置付け

    橋爪 烈

    第99回史学会大会東洋史部会  2001.11  （財）史学会

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    Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Oral presentation (general)  

    Venue：東京大学本郷キャンパス法文1号館  

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Awards

  • 第29回（平成19年度）オリエント学会奨励賞（2007年9月29日受賞）

    2007  

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    Country：Japan

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Research Projects

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Other

  • かわさき市民アカデミー2016年後期「地中海世界の歴史２中世編」第4回講義担当

    2016.10

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    講義内容「イスラームの誕生と東地中海世界―信仰者運動の本質と変容」

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  • 千葉科学大学大学院サテライト教室授業「総合危機管理特論」

    2014.7

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    講義内容「カリフ制の現代的意味とその歴史的背景」

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  • NHK 文化センター 青山教室 「地中海への誘い（協力）地中海学会 中世地中海世界を彩った人々」講義

    2011.11

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    『中世キリスト教世界のイスラーム観：ペトルス・ヴェネラビリスを中心に』11月7日実施

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Teaching Experience

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