掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Wiley  

Aim

This cross‐sectional study aimed to investigate the associations between salivary testosterone concentrations and cognitive function in 70‐year‐old Japanese elderly people without dementia and stroke.

Methods

Participants were 197 Japanese community‐dwelling people aged 69–71 years. Their salivary samples were collected, and their cognitive function was assessed using the Japanese version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA‐J). Participants were also administered a 10‐item recall and a 24‐item recognition test. The data for 179 (106 men and 73 women) individuals were analyzed, excluding individuals with a past history of stroke and dementia. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed after adjusting for lifestyle factors and analyzing data separately for men and women.

Results

MoCA‐J scores showed that men with low testosterone concentrations had a significantly greater risk of low cognitive performance than those with high testosterone concentrations (adjusted odds ratio: 4.72, 95% confidence interval: 1.06–21.00), while no significant association was found in women. The 10‐item recall test scores showed that higher testosterone concentrations were significantly associated with greater recall in the second trial in women (standardized beta = 0.24, P = 0.040), whereas no significant association was found in men. Salivary testosterone concentrations were positively associated with better cognitive performance in older men and women.

Conclusions

The associations between salivary testosterone concentrations and cognitive function were shown by different tasks for men and women. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2022; 22: 1040–1046.

DOI： 10.1111/ggi.14504

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その他リンク： https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1111/ggi.14504

掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.cpnec.2022.100158

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掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Springer Science and Business Media LLC  

DOI： 10.1007/s12529-021-10020-2

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その他リンク： https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12529-021-10020-2/fulltext.html

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

OBJECTIVE: The present study investigated associations between occupation, job stress, and salivary cortisol levels after psychological tasks. METHODS: We examined 766 (273 men and 493 women) healthy employed Japanese participants aged 21 to 68 years (mean age = 46.4 years, standard deviation = 8.5) with three types of occupation: manager, teacher, and general worker. The Brief Job Stress Questionnaire was used to evaluate participants' job stress levels, including job demand, job control, support from supervisors, and support from coworkers. Salivary cortisol levels were measured at pre-session, post-stressful tasks, and post-relaxation. All samples were assayed using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay test. Natural log transformation was applied before statistical analyses. A multiple regression analysis and a repeated measures analysis of covariance were conducted to test associations between occupation and salivary cortisol levels, adjusting for confounding factors. Statistical analyses were conducted separately for men and women. RESULTS: Among both men and women, general workers had higher cortisol levels than managers throughout the experimental session (men 0.6 μg/dL and 0.4 μg/dL, respectively; women 0.5 μg/dL and 0.4 μg/dL, respectively). Job control was positively associated with cortisol levels measured in all sessions, after adjusting for confounding factors (standardized beta 0.15, 0.21, and 0.18 for pre-session, post-stressful-tasks, and post-relaxation, respectively, all p < 0.05). Men with low support from coworkers had higher cortisol levels than those with high support through the sessions (0.6 μg/dL and 0.4 μg/dL, respectively). CONCLUSION: Socioeconomic disparity according to occupational status was related to cortisol levels in Japanese workers. Support from coworkers may be effective for reducing cortisol secretion in men.

DOI： 10.1007/s12529-021-10020-2

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.11236/jph.20-135

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本公衆衛生学会  

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その他リンク： https://search-tp.jamas.or.jp/index.php?module=Default&action=Link&pub_year=2021&ichushi_jid=J01074&link_issn=&doc_id=20210604470001&doc_link_id=1390006762032361856&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcir.nii.ac.jp%2Fcrid%2F1390006762032361856&type=CiNii&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00003_3.gif

記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本公衆衛生学会  

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その他リンク： https://search.jamas.or.jp/index.php?module=Default&action=Link&pub_year=2021&ichushi_jid=J01074&link_issn=&doc_id=20210604470001&doc_link_id=10.11236%2Fjph.20-135&url=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.11236%2Fjph.20-135&type=J-STAGE&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00007_3.gif

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the study was to investigate the association between andropause symptoms and sickness absence in Japanese male workers over 2 years. METHODS: A baseline survey asking about andropause symptoms, along with blood sampling for testosterone level, was conducted in June 2009. A total of 418 men (mean age = 52.4 years, SD = 8.6) participated and were followed through 2011. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for sickness absence were calculated using Cox proportional hazard models. RESULTS: During the follow-up period, 31 of 35 participants who took sickness absences had physical illnesses. A higher andropause symptom score was associated with an increased risk of sickness absence. Testosterone deficiency (<350 ng/dL) was not associated with sickness absence. Among the subscales of andropause symptoms, the somatic symptom score was positively associated with sickness absence, whereas testosterone deficiency combined with high sexual symptoms was not associated with sickness absence. Results were similar when limited to sickness absence because of physical illness. No significant interaction between andropause symptoms and testosterone deficiency was found. CONCLUSIONS: Non-specific andropause symptoms unrelated to testosterone deficiency were positively associated with sickness absence.

DOI： 10.1080/13685538.2020.1862078

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本公衆衛生学会  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

This study aimed to investigate associations between Brief Job Stress Questionnaire (BJSQ)-measured job stress factors and sickness absence in Japanese workers. Among 551 healthy, employed Japanese men and women (age range: 21-73 years) who underwent mental health examinations at the Osaka Medical Center for Health Science and Promotion between 2006 and 2009, 197 (67 men, 130 women) consented to participate in this study. Their sickness absences until the end of March 2010 were then followed-up via postal mail survey, with 112 participants effectively responding to the question on sickness absence (56.9%). The hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated using the Cox proportional hazards model, adjusting for age, sex, and lifestyle factors. Among the 112 respondents, 12 took sickness absence after their study entry, as found during the mean 2.3 years of follow-up (258.8 person-years). Among all sickness absences, those of eight participants were because of mental illness. Physical demands were positively associated with increased risks of all sickness absence (adjusted HR: 2.78, 95% CI: 1.01-7.64). Physical demands were predictive for all sickness absence, and should be alleviated at workplaces to prevent such absence.

DOI： 10.5387/fms.2019-15

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記述言語：英語  

OBJECTIVE: We aimed to investigate associations between cardiovascular reactivity to acute stress and sickness absence among Japanese male and female workers, in a prospective study. METHODS: Among healthy employed Japanese workers who underwent mental health checks between 2006 and 2009, data of 111 participants were analyzed. Changes in blood pressure, pulse rate, peripheral blood flow (PBF), and heart rate variability (HRV) (high frequency [HF] and low frequency [LF]) were calculated using differences between the two tasks, mirror drawing stress [MDS] and a maze task, and the postperiod value. Sickness absence through March 2010 was followed up by mail survey (average follow-up 2.3 years). Logistic regression analysis was used, adjusting for lifestyle factors. RESULTS: Among 12 participants who took sickness absences, eight were owing to mental problems. Changes in the LF during the MDS and maze tasks and LF-to-HF ratio during the MDS task were positively associated with all sickness absences (odds ratio [OR], 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.09, 1.03-4.22; 2.04, 1.09-3.82; and 3.10, 1.46-6.58, respectively). Changes in PBF during the MDS task were also associated with increased risk of sickness absence (OR, 95% CI: 2.53, 1.10-5.81). CONCLUSION: Cardiovascular reactivity to acute stress should be considered at workers' health checks.

DOI： 10.1002/brb3.1541

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

The purpose of the present study was to investigate associations of dietary intake including vitamin D, folate, and n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in pregnant women with broad autism phenotype (BAP). The Japan Environment and Children's Study is a government-funded birth cohort study. All complete data of 92,011 were analyzed. The Japanese version of the Autism Spectrum Quotient was used to assess mothers' BAP level, and a food frequency questionnaire was used to estimate their dietary intake. Mothers with BAP consumed less vegetables, fruits, and fish and shellfish, and they consumed lower folate, vitamin C, vitamin D, and n-3 PUFA than their counterparts. Dietary intervention should be considered for pregnant women with high BAP scores.

DOI： 10.1007/s10803-020-04380-z

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Elsevier {BV}  

BACKGROUND: Broader autism phenotype (BAP) refers to the expression of behavioral and cognitive dispositions similar to autism spectrum disorder. The present study investigated whether mothers' BAP was prospectively associated with maternal attachment, and if postpartum depression modified this association. METHODS: The Japan Environment and Children's Study (JECS) is a national and government-funded birth cohort study that began in January 2011. Among the 103,099 mothers enrolled, 87,369 mothers without a history of depression were included in the analysis. Self-administered questionnaires were used. These included: the Japanese version of the Autism Spectrum Quotient, the Mother to Infant Bonding Scale, and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Logistic regression analyses were performed. RESULTS: The BAP during the second or third trimester of pregnancy was linearly associated with an increased risk of postpartum depression and insecure maternal attachment when infants were one month old (p for trend < 0.001), after adjusting for confounding variables. When stratified by postpartum depression, among the BAP subscales, deficiencies in social skills and communication were associated with an increased risk of insecure maternal attachment in mothers without postpartum depression. The relationships between the BAP subscales and maternal attachment were attenuated among mothers with postpartum depression. LIMITATIONS: Only five items of the Mother to Infant Bonding Scale were used in the present study, and thus the results should be interpreted with caution. CONCLUSIONS: Mothers' BAP was predictive of insecure maternal attachment toward their infant. Postpartum depression partially moderated the associations between mothers' BAP and insecure maternal attachment.

DOI： 10.1016/j.jad.2018.09.060

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

This study aimed to characterize the relationship between the ratio of the length of the second and fourth fingers (2D:4D value) and the speed of sound of the calcaneus by quantitative ultrasound (QUS-SOS) in undergraduate female students. We recruited 138 young women with a mean age of 19.6 ± 1.4 years. The participants' calcaneus QUS-SOS was measured using an ultrasound bone densitometer. We also measured the participants' weight, height, and grip strength. A self-reported questionnaire was used to obtain information on participants' secondary sexual characteristics, and exercise habits. The present study showed that the 2D:4D value of both hands was significantly correlated with the calcaneus QUS-SOS. The 2D:4D value of the left hand was also positively associated with the calcaneus QUS-SOS results in several respects. These findings suggest that the 2D:4D value may be useful for the screening of risk for a low bone quality in undergraduate female students.

DOI： 10.1038/s41598-018-33056-z

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掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Springer Nature  

DOI： 10.1007/s12529-017-9700-1

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記述言語：英語   出版者・発行元：Elsevier {BV}  

This study aimed to investigate the effects of occupational status and job stress factors on cardiovascular stress reactivity in Japanese workers. In this baseline assessment between 2001 and 2009 in Osaka, Japan, we examined 928 healthy Japanese employees (330 men, 598 women) from two occupational statuses: managers/professionals and general workers. A brief job stress questionnaire was used to evaluate job stress levels. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP, DBP), heart rate, heart rate variability (high-frequency [HF], low-frequency [LF], LF/HF], and peripheral blood flow were measured at rest and during two stressful tasks. Changes in stress reactivity were calculated as the difference between the measured variables during the tasks and the rest period. Men showed inverse associations between quantitative job overload and DBP, heart rate, and LF/HF, between physical demands and blood pressure (SBP, DBP), and between a poor physical environment and HF. Men also had positive associations between qualitative job overload and heart rate, and between physical demands and peripheral blood flow (all p < 0.05). Women showed inverse associations between qualitative job overload and SBP, and showed positive associations between qualitative job overload and peripheral blood flow, and between a poor physical environment and SBP (all p < 0.05). When stratified by occupational status, significant associations between job stress and changes in stress reactivity were observed in male managers/professionals and female general workers (p < 0.05). Job stress levels are associated with changes in cardiovascular stress reactivity in men and women. Occupational status may modify these associations.

DOI： 10.1016/j.pmedr.2016.05.010

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1007/s12529-015-9530-y

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.04.005

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：National Institute of Industrial Health  

DOI： 10.2486/indhealth.2015-0113

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.2486/indhealth.2014-0206

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：National Institute of Industrial Health  

本研究の目的は，大阪府下の精神科専門医療機関における職場のメンタルヘルスに関する相談や職場復帰支援のサービス提供についての実態を調査し，産業医資格の有無や心理の専門家の存在の有無との関連性について検証する．2013年に大阪府下の医療機関470件を対象に調査票を郵送し，調査協力に同意の得られた215件から記入済み調査票を回収した（回収率45.7%）．看護師（63.7%）に次いで，心理の専門家として臨床心理士（46.5%）と精神保健福祉士（34.0%）が存在する医療機関が多いことが示された．産業医資格を有する医師が在籍している医療機関も48.4%存在していることがわかった．職場復帰支援（リワーク支援）に取り組んでいる医療機関は19.5%存在し，現在サービス提供はしていないが将来的に取り組もうと考えている医療機関も17.7%存在していることがわかった．産業医資格を有する医師の在籍により，本人の同意があれば事業場の者との面談や，情報提供依頼への対応が可能，リワーク支援サービス提供の実施率が高くなっていることが示された．心理の専門家の在籍により，カウンセリングや女性のメンタルヘルス相談，リワーク支援サービス提供及び将来的なサービス提供の割合が高くなることが示された．専門医療機関が職場のメンタルヘルスに関するサービスを提供するためには，産業医資格を有する医師の在籍と，心理の専門家の在籍が関連していることが示された．

DOI： 10.2486/josh.JOSH-2015-0015-CHO

DOI： 10.2486/josh.josh-2015-0015-cho

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1007/s12529-014-9403-9

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS  

To investigate the hypothesis that postmenopausal women demonstrate greater cardiovascular stress reactivity during mental stress tasks than do both premenopausal women and men. Methods: The study included 979 Japanese participants (338 men and 641 women [238 postmenopausal]) aged 16 to 82 years. Blood pressure, heart rate, heart rate variability, and peripheral blood flow were measured at rest and during a mirror drawing stress task and a maze task. Differences between measured variables during tasks and at rest were calculated and considered to represent reactivity to stress. Analyses were adjusted for age and other potential confounding factors. Results: After adjusting for multiple factors, significant group effects were found for systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, low-frequency (LF), LF/high-frequency, and peripheral blood flow (effect size: partial G 2 = 0.015, 0.011, 0.013, 0.013, 0.008, and 0.009, respectively). Postmenopausal women were more reactive than men to stress for SBP (15.4 +/- 0.8 versus 11.7 +/- 0.6 mm Hg), diastolic blood pressure (10.4 +/- 0.6 versus 8.0 +/- 0.5 mm Hg), heart rate (2.7 +/- 0.5 versus 0.7 +/- 0.4 beats/min), LF (23.0 +/- 5.2 versus 3.2 +/- 3.8 ms(2)/Hz), and peripheral blood flow (j39.0 +/- 3.8 versus j25.9 +/- 2.8 Laser Doppler Perfusion Units) and more reactive than premenopausal women (p G.050) for SBP (15.4 +/- 0.8 versus. 12.4 +/- 0.5 mm Hg) and LF/high-frequency (1.7 +/- 0.1 versus 1.3 +/- 0.1). Conclusions: Postmenopausal Japanese women evidenced greater cardiovascular stress reactivity during mental stress tasks than did Japanese men or premenopausal women. Cardiovascular hyperreactivity could play a role in the higher risks of cardiovascular diseases in postmenopausal women.

DOI： 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000121

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS  

To investigate the hypothesis that postmenopausal women demonstrate greater cardiovascular stress reactivity during mental stress tasks than do both premenopausal women and men. Methods: The study included 979 Japanese participants (338 men and 641 women [238 postmenopausal]) aged 16 to 82 years. Blood pressure, heart rate, heart rate variability, and peripheral blood flow were measured at rest and during a mirror drawing stress task and a maze task. Differences between measured variables during tasks and at rest were calculated and considered to represent reactivity to stress. Analyses were adjusted for age and other potential confounding factors. Results: After adjusting for multiple factors, significant group effects were found for systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, low-frequency (LF), LF/high-frequency, and peripheral blood flow (effect size: partial G 2 = 0.015, 0.011, 0.013, 0.013, 0.008, and 0.009, respectively). Postmenopausal women were more reactive than men to stress for SBP (15.4 +/- 0.8 versus 11.7 +/- 0.6 mm Hg), diastolic blood pressure (10.4 +/- 0.6 versus 8.0 +/- 0.5 mm Hg), heart rate (2.7 +/- 0.5 versus 0.7 +/- 0.4 beats/min), LF (23.0 +/- 5.2 versus 3.2 +/- 3.8 ms(2)/Hz), and peripheral blood flow (j39.0 +/- 3.8 versus j25.9 +/- 2.8 Laser Doppler Perfusion Units) and more reactive than premenopausal women (p G.050) for SBP (15.4 +/- 0.8 versus. 12.4 +/- 0.5 mm Hg) and LF/high-frequency (1.7 +/- 0.1 versus 1.3 +/- 0.1). Conclusions: Postmenopausal Japanese women evidenced greater cardiovascular stress reactivity during mental stress tasks than did Japanese men or premenopausal women. Cardiovascular hyperreactivity could play a role in the higher risks of cardiovascular diseases in postmenopausal women.

DOI： 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000121

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(公社)日本産業衛生学会  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：MDPI AG  

The aim of this study was to investigate associations of workplace bullying and harassment with headache, stiffness of the neck or shoulders, lumbago, and pain of two or more joints. The subjects in this cross-sectional study were recruited from workers (n = 1,913) at 35 healthcare or welfare facilities in Japan. Because of non-participation or missing data, the number of subjects included in the analysis varied (response rate &gt;= 77.1%). Workplace bullying and harassment were assessed using the Negative Acts Questionnaire. Depression was assessed using the Brief Job Stress Questionnaire. The frequency of pain experienced by workers in the previous month was evaluated using a four-point scale. Many of the associations of person-related bullying, work-related bullying, and sexual harassment with headache, stiffness of the neck or shoulders, lumbago, and pain of two or more joints were positive and significant (p &lt; 0.05). Even after adjustment for depression, some of the associations remained significant (p &lt; 0.05). For example, changes in the prevalence ratio for headache associated with a 1-point increase in the work-related bullying score were 1.05 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.01 to 1.09) in men and 1.03 (95% CI 1.01 to 1.05) in women after adjustment for age, marital status, employment status, work shift, and depression.

DOI： 10.3390/ijerph10104560

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：AMMONS SCIENTIFIC, LTD  

This single-blind randomized study investigated the effectiveness of lavender aroma on quality of sleep in healthy Japanese students. The data of seven participants (2 men, 5 women) in the intervention group and eight participants (3 men, 5 women) in the control group were analyzed (M age = 19.0 yr., SD = 0.9). The total procedure comprised 3 days for pre-intervention assessment, 5 days for the intervention, and 3 days for post-intervention assessment. Lavender exposure was compared with the absence of lavender (control). Information regarding the relaxing effect of aromas was provided to examine expectancy effects. Results showed that lavender aroma improved sleepiness at awakening after the intervention. Sex differences and daily variation in quality of sleep during the intervention period were not observed. The findings suggest that nighttime exposure to lavender aroma relieves sleepiness at awakening.

DOI： 10.2466/13.15.PMS.114.1.111-122

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掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1539/sangyoeisei.B11003

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掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1007/s11199-011-9992-6

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本公衆衛生学会  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Japan Society for Occupational Health  

Objectives: Interest in workplace bullying and harassment has been increasing in Japan. At present, the Negative Acts Questionnaire (NAQ) is one of the most frequently used questionnaires for assessing these issues. The purpose of this study was to develop a Japanese version of the NAQ. Methods: We translated the original version of the NAQ using a back-translation method. Participants in this study were recruited from 737 workers at a manufacturing company in Japan. Data were obtained from questionnaires completed by 517 respondents (response rate: 70.1%). Results: We used a cross-validation approach. A three-factor model was obtained from exploratory factor analyses. The confirmatory factor analysis for this model revealed values of 0.94, 0.91, 0.95, and 0.054 for the goodness-of-fit index, the adjusted goodness-of-fit index, the comparative fit index, and the root mean square error of approximation, respectively. Pearson's correlation coefficients for the NAQ scores with the Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ) support scores and the Effort-Reward Imbalance Questionnaire scores for respect and job security were significant (p&lt
0.001) and the direction of these associations were consistent with our expectations, with the exceptions of the correlations between the NAQ sexual harassment score and the JCQ support scores. Cronbach's alpha coefficients for the scores on the entire NAQ scale and on three subscales (person-related bullying, work-related bullying, and sexual harassment) were 0.90, 0.84, 0.60, and 0.60, respectively. Conclusions: A Japanese version of the NAQ was developed and it appears to have acceptable levels of internal consistency reliability and factor- and construct-validity.

DOI： 10.1539/joh.O9011

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：岡山県立大学  

造船業は従来より高所転落事故等労働災害が多く重大死亡災害も毎年多数発生している。一方日本の労働災害は昭和後期と平成初期に減少を続けてきたが、ここ10年は横ばい状態がである。当局もリスクアセスメントを強力に推進しているが顕著な効果は上がっていない。不安全な職場環境の改善に重きを置き、当事者の安全教育、注意喚起が疎かになっているのではないか。この時に当たり本研究は労働災害発生の一要因を労働者のメンタル特性に求め、各種の質問票を用いて造船所の従業員にメンタル調査を行った。それに続く一1カ年の追跡調査で労働災害に被災した従業員7人のメンタル特性の解析を行った。その結果、職場のハラスメント、抑うつ状態、睡眠障害が被災に対して中程度の効果を示し、ストレインが中程度の負の効果を示した。

DOI： 10.15009/00000618

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その他リンク： http://id.nii.ac.jp/1212/00000618/

記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本公衆衛生学会  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.paid.2009.01.026

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：論文集(書籍)内論文   出版者・発行元：Nova Science Publishers, Inc.  

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掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1539/joh.L7154

DOI： 10.1539/joh.l7154

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.appet.2008.03.015

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：AMMONS SCIENTIFIC, LTD  

The present study was conducted to examine the effects of communication skills on stress responses, such as physiological (blink and heart rate), emotional (state of anxiety and mood), and behavioral responses (smiling and expressing an opinion) in stressful communication situations, specifically answering questions and giving a speech in Japanese and English. Participants were 32 students (16 men and 16 women; M(age) = 19.5 yr., SD = 1.3) attending a Japanese university. A high communication skills group was selected from the upper tertile scores of the Social Skills Inventory, and a low communication skills group was selected from the lower tertile scores. Analysis indicated that individuals who had high communication skills performed without heart-rate increase and with more positive attitude during stressful communication tasks. Individuals who had low communication skills displayed higher anxiety prior to the experiment than those who had high communication skills.

DOI： 10.2466/PR0.103.1.3-10

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：AMMONS SCIENTIFIC, LTD  

The present study was conducted to examine the effects of communication skills on stress responses, such as physiological (blink and heart rate), emotional (state of anxiety and mood), and behavioral responses (smiling and expressing an opinion) in stressful communication situations, specifically answering questions and giving a speech in Japanese and English. Participants were 32 students (16 men and 16 women; M(age) = 19.5 yr., SD = 1.3) attending a Japanese university. A high communication skills group was selected from the upper tertile scores of the Social Skills Inventory, and a low communication skills group was selected from the lower tertile scores. Analysis indicated that individuals who had high communication skills performed without heart-rate increase and with more positive attitude during stressful communication tasks. Individuals who had low communication skills displayed higher anxiety prior to the experiment than those who had high communication skills.

DOI： 10.2466/PR0.103.1.3-10

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.2188/jea.JE2007421

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.09.035

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.18926/AMO/30959

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.18926/AMO/32874

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.2466/PMS.105.2.403-404

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.18926/AMO/32902

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1007/s11199-007-9190-8

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1177/1066480706293539

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本公衆衛生学会  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1007/s10654-006-9049-2

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1007/s11199-006-9097-9

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.03.028

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1111/j.1467-839X.2006.00190.x

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1007/s00420-005-0027-x

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本公衆衛生学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：公益社団法人日本産業衛生学会  

事業場における心の健康づくりの実施状況チェックリストの開発：川上憲人ほか．岡山大学大学院医歯学総合研究科―事業場における心の健康づくりの実施状況を事業場担当者が自己評価することのできる「事業場における心の健康づくりの実施状況チェックリスト」を新たに開発し，従業員50人規模以上事業場を対象としてその信頼性，妥当性を検討するとともにその評価基準を作成した．「事業場における労働者の心の健康づくりのための指針」および文献レビューに基づいて事業場における心の健康づくりの実施項目を7領域合計33項目設定し，それぞれについて4段階で回答選択肢を作成した．職場のメンタルヘルスの専門家である日本産業衛生学会産業精神衛生研究会の世話人60人を対象とした質問票調査を実施してチェックリストに対する自由意見および事業場として最低限度実施すべき活動の水準を項目ごとにたずね，30人（50％）から回答を得た．専門家から事業場として最低限実施すべきまた全国の労災保険対象事業場から無作為に抽出された1,335の事業場の人事・労務担当者に対して質問票調査を行い，412事業場の担当者から回答を得た（回収率31.5％）．うち従業員50名以上の332事業場からの回答を解析した．専門家に対する意見調査の結果に基づき1項目（THP）を削除し，最終的に項目数を32に減らし，これらを7つの領域得点によって評価することとした．事業場調査データから，これらの領域得点の内的整合性による信頼性係数は十分に高く，また領域区分は探索的因子分析の結果ともよく一致していた．専門家の意見から，本チェックリストの7領域および合計点数に対して評価基準（「問題あり」，「最低限度」，「良好」）を作成した．この評価基準に対して49事業場に対して意見聴取したところ，66％が「自分の認識と一致している」，95％が「心の健康づくりに役立つ」と回答した．本研究により本チェックリストおよびその評価基準が作成され，またチェックリストの信頼性（内的整合性による信頼性），内容的および構成概念妥当性（専門家の意見，探索的因子分析との一致，評価結果に対する事業場担当者の認識との一致）が検証された．本チェックリストは事業場における心の健康づくりの推進に活用できると思われる．（産衛誌2005; 47: 11-32）<br>

DOI： 10.1539/sangyoeisei.47.11

PubMed

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：公益社団法人日本産業衛生学会  

事業場における心の健康づくりの実施状況チェックリストの開発：川上憲人ほか．岡山大学大学院医歯学総合研究科―事業場における心の健康づくりの実施状況を事業場担当者が自己評価することのできる「事業場における心の健康づくりの実施状況チェックリスト」を新たに開発し，従業員50人規模以上事業場を対象としてその信頼性，妥当性を検討するとともにその評価基準を作成した．「事業場における労働者の心の健康づくりのための指針」および文献レビューに基づいて事業場における心の健康づくりの実施項目を7領域合計33項目設定し，それぞれについて4段階で回答選択肢を作成した．職場のメンタルヘルスの専門家である日本産業衛生学会産業精神衛生研究会の世話人60人を対象とした質問票調査を実施してチェックリストに対する自由意見および事業場として最低限度実施すべき活動の水準を項目ごとにたずね，30人（50％）から回答を得た．専門家から事業場として最低限実施すべきまた全国の労災保険対象事業場から無作為に抽出された1,335の事業場の人事・労務担当者に対して質問票調査を行い，412事業場の担当者から回答を得た（回収率31.5％）．うち従業員50名以上の332事業場からの回答を解析した．専門家に対する意見調査の結果に基づき1項目（THP）を削除し，最終的に項目数を32に減らし，これらを7つの領域得点によって評価することとした．事業場調査データから，これらの領域得点の内的整合性による信頼性係数は十分に高く，また領域区分は探索的因子分析の結果ともよく一致していた．専門家の意見から，本チェックリストの7領域および合計点数に対して評価基準（「問題あり」，「最低限度」，「良好」）を作成した．この評価基準に対して49事業場に対して意見聴取したところ，66％が「自分の認識と一致している」，95％が「心の健康づくりに役立つ」と回答した．本研究により本チェックリストおよびその評価基準が作成され，またチェックリストの信頼性（内的整合性による信頼性），内容的および構成概念妥当性（専門家の意見，探索的因子分析との一致，評価結果に対する事業場担当者の認識との一致）が検証された．本チェックリストは事業場における心の健康づくりの推進に活用できると思われる．（産衛誌2005; 47: 11-32）<br>

DOI： 10.1539/sangyoeisei.47.11

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602042

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出版者・発行元：The Japanese Society for Cognitive Psychology  

本研究の目的は，話し合う二人の性別の組み合せにより，目撃した出来事の記憶の再生に影響があるかどうかを検証することであった．実験は，MORI technique (Mori，2003) を用い，二人の被験者に気付かれること無く，同じスクリーンに細部が異なる二つの映像を提示して行った．被験者は48名の大学生で，男性群8組，女性群8組，混合群8組の3つの組み合せに分類した．課題は，被験者が二人一組で，それぞれ偏光サングラスをかけ，同じスクリーンに映し出された出来事を記憶し，再生することであった．映像の提示直後に，個別に何を見たのかを再生させ(直後再生)，その後二人で話し合いをさせて共通の記憶再生をさせた(話し合い後再生)．さらに一週間後，同じ組み合せの被験者を実験室に呼び，個別に記憶の再生をさせた(一週間後再生)．結果は，女性群の話し合い後と一週間後の再生率が有意に上昇していた．男性群は，話し合い後の再生率のみ直後再生率よりも上昇した．混合群の3つの再生率には変化が見られなかった．

DOI： 10.5265/jcogpsy.3.83

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：公益社団法人 日本産業衛生学会  

DOI： 10.1539/sangyoeisei.KJ00003804265

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本公衆衛生学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本公衆衛生学会  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1023/b:sers.0000032317.18968.7e

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2004.00130.x

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.2466/pms.98.2.463-472

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/S0022-3999(03)00046-1

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.2224/sbp.2004.32.8.731

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：The Japanese Psychological Association  

DOI： 10.4992/jjpsy.75.420

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Japanese Psychological Association  

The purpose of this study was to construct a scale to measure both the positive and negative aspects of communion and agency, and to examine relationships among subscales. First, 264 undergraduates, both men and women, rated themselves on 40 items, and CAS (Communion-Agency Scale) was constructed, which consisted of four subscales with 6 items each. Second, 472 undergraduates, 303 women and 169 men, completed the scale, and were assigned, according to their scores on positive communion and agency, to one of four gender types: androgynous, masculine, feminine, and undifferentiated. Analyses of variance for negative communion and agency, with gender types (positive communion and agency) as independent variables, were performed. Factor analysis was also performed on the data. Results indicated that higher positive communion was associated with less negative agency, and higher positive agency with less negative communion. We discussed merits of measuring positive as well as negative aspects of communion and agency.

DOI： 10.4992/jjpsy.75.420

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.2224/sbp.2002.30.2.203

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Psychology Press Ltd  

DOI： 10.1080/00207590244000160A

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.2224/sbp.2001.29.4.375

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1111/1468-5884.00135

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.2224/sbp.2000.28.4.343

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：メディカ出版  

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その他リンク： http://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2013212524

記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：梅花女子大学  

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その他リンク： http://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2014396070

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究発表ペーパー・要旨（国際会議）  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：公益社団法人日本産業衛生学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：じほう  

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その他リンク： http://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2006013236

出版者・発行元：日本認知心理学会  

本研究の目的は，話し合う二人の性別の組み合せにより，目撃した出来事の記憶の再生に影響があるかどうかを検証することであった．実験は，MORI technique (Mori，2003) を用い，二人の被験者に気付かれること無く，同じスクリーンに細部が異なる二つの映像を提示して行った．被験者は48名の大学生で，男性群8組，女性群8組，混合群8組の3つの組み合せに分類した．課題は，被験者が二人一組で，それぞれ偏光サングラスをかけ，同じスクリーンに映し出された出来事を記憶し，再生することであった．映像の提示直後に，個別に何を見たのかを再生させ(直後再生)，その後二人で話し合いをさせて共通の記憶再生をさせた(話し合い後再生)．さらに一週間後，同じ組み合せの被験者を実験室に呼び，個別に記憶の再生をさせた(一週間後再生)．結果は，女性群の話し合い後と一週間後の再生率が有意に上昇していた．男性群は，話し合い後の再生率のみ直後再生率よりも上昇した．混合群の3つの再生率には変化が見られなかった．

DOI： 10.5265/jcogpsy.3.83

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：公益社団法人日本産業衛生学会  

DOI： 10.1539/sangyoeisei.KJ00003804457

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記述言語：日本語  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：中部人間学会  

CiNii Books

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究発表ペーパー・要旨（国際会議）  

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DOI： 10.1023/A:1014906820573

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