記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Public Library of Science  

In the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, the national average gasoline price in the U.S. rose sharply. In response, President Biden wanted Congress to temporarily suspend the 18.4 cents per gallon federal gasoline tax. However, critics pointed out that gas tax suspension could: (1) undermine U.S. climate policy goals by encouraging the use of gasoline cars, (2) threaten U.S. national security by providing additional oil revenue to the Russian government for expanding its military capabilities, and (3) undermine the economy by defunding federal highway infrastructure. To systematically test how these critiques influenced public support for gas tax suspension, we administered an online survey experiment in May 2022 to a representative sample of U.S. respondents (N = 1,705). We found that in spite of high inflation during the months when the survey was conducted, in the aggregate, national security and the economy frames reduced public support for the gas tax suspension while the climate frame had no such effect. Yet, at the disaggregated level we find important partisan differences. When we interact treatment frames with respondents’ party identification, the national security and the economy frames reduced public support for the gas tax suspension among Republicans only, while the climate frame reduced public support among Democrats only.

DOI： 10.1371/journal.pclm.0000163

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1371/journal.pone.0284208

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：PLOS  

DOI： 10.1371/journal.pone.0280720

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：SAGE Publications  

Citizen distrust towards the rival country is a defining feature of protracted international rivalries, undermining meaningful cooperation that can lead to mutual benefits. How might governments establish a public opinion base that is more supportive of cooperation with the rival country? We argue that information about ongoing environmental cooperation with the rival country makes citizens more supportive of non-environmental cooperation by changing their beliefs about the rival’s trustworthiness and facilitating extrinsic reciprocity. We investigate this potential micro-level cooperation spillover in the context of the longstanding rivalry between Japan and South Korea. Our survey-based experiment finds that information about cooperation on marine plastic pollution shapes the public’s willingness to cooperate in terms of the economy and security. Importantly, however, we find asymmetric results in Japan and Korea. While Koreans are more receptive to our positive cooperation treatment, which increases their willingness to cooperate in other domains, Japanese respondents react more strongly to the negative non-cooperation treatment, which reduces their willingness to cooperate in other domains. We offer explanations for these divergent reactions based on prior interactions between the two countries. Our findings have important policy implications for conflict-ridden areas of the world beyond East Asia that increasingly face common environmental challenges.

DOI： 10.1177/00223433221123369

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その他リンク： http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full-xml/10.1177/00223433221123369

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Cambridge University Press  

As international migration has grown worldwide, the issue of how to assure the political rights of citizens living abroad has attracted much scholarly attention. One concern has been that if vote-buying is widespread in home countries, this practice could be exported to external elections. Although there have been numerous studies focused on electoral participation in external voting, there has been no systematic test of whether vote-buying is occurring across borders. This study aims to address this question by focusing on the 2018 federal elections in Mexico. Our list experiment shows that in our sample, approximately 32 per cent of Mexican immigrants in the United States experienced vote-buying during the electoral campaign. Furthermore, a multivariate analysis shows that the people most susceptible to vote-buying were living in areas where there was a high concentration of Mexican immigrants. The study results point to the importance of cross-border networks, which have been built between countries sending and receiving immigrants, in facilitating vote-buying across borders.

DOI： 10.1017/s0008423922000567

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Springer  

DOI： 10.1007/s00146-022-01541-9

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その他リンク： https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00146-022-01541-9/fulltext.html

記述言語：日本語  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1017/S1468109921000256

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

We examine public support in Japan for overseas climate adaptation assistance via foreign aid and accepting immigrants. Using a survey-embedded conjoint experiment (N=2,815), we focus on seven attributes of an adaptation policy package: (1) the continent in which the country is located; (2) the types of extreme weather event this country faces; (3) the volume of climate aid; (4) the number of climate migrants (5) Japanese exports; (6) Japanese imports, (7) the country’s record of voting with Japan in the United Nations. We find that while respondents are indifferent to aid volume, their support diminishes as the number of migrants increases. Moreover, support is higher for Asian countries, that provide export markets, vote with Japan, and where the effects of climate change are gradual. Importantly, we find that public support is not influenced by benchmarking of Japan’s or peer G7 countries’ past aid or immigration levels.

DOI： 10.1088/1748-9326/ac3b7b

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その他リンク： https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ac3b7b/pdf

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Springer  

DOI： 10.1007/s10584-021-03137-6

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その他リンク： https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-021-03137-6/fulltext.html

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（大学，研究機関等紀要）  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Elsevier  

A key obstacle to nuclear energy as a decarbonization policy is the public perception of risks of radiation leaks from reactors. In particular, the “not-in-my-backyard (NIMBY)" syndrome suggests that individuals oppose nuclear reactors in their neighborhoods because they overestimate their risks. Arguably, such perceptions would be acute for those who have lived in the vicinity of a nuclear accident. We conducted a surveyembedded experiment in Japan (N = 2574) to assess how the NIMBY syndrome influences public support for restarting nuclear reactors when health, economic, and climate change benefits of nuclear energy are highlighted. We focus on Japan because the risks of nuclear energy became salient after the 2011 Fukushima accident. We test for two types of NIMBY effect, (1) respondents' proximity to any nuclear power plant and (2) respondents' place of residence in 2011 and its proximity to Fukushima. We do not find support for either the NIMBY syndrome or the Fukushima effect. On the contrary, we find support for a “reverse-NIMBY” among low-income residents, when they are treated with information on nuclear energy's low local air pollution (health). Our findings suggest that support for nuclear energy varies across population groups and depends on how its local benefits and costs are framed.

DOI： 10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111944

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Japanese Association for Mathematical Sociology  

In recent years, interest in experimental approaches has been growing in social science research. In the social sciences that target on society and actors in society, endogeneity always exists between cause and outcome, and methods such as covariate adjustment and natural (quasi-) experiments have been proposed as methods to deal with it. However, the experimental approach is still described as the best method of causal inference, and it has expanded rapidly by establishing an infrastructure that facilitates experimentation. This paper focuses on the theoretical aspects of various methods of survey experiments. Specifically, we explain the outline, implementation, estimation, and note for each of framing experiment, list experiment, and conjoint experiment.

DOI： 10.11218/ojjams.35.92

Scopus

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Japanese Association for Mathematical Sociology  

This paper provides several guidelines to conduct an online survey experiment. Recently, the number of studies which use randomized survey experiment has been increased in social science. The survey experiment has the advantage of being able to conduct at a lower cost, however, some researchers have less information to conduct the survey experiment. Also, since the survey experiment is recognized as one of the new methods in Japan, the guideline or agreements are not shared in each field. This paper explain outlines of conducting the survey experiment and points to note based on the experience of the authors.

DOI： 10.11218/ojjams.35.109

Scopus

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

In this paper we propose a new role-playing game to teach the effects of electoral systems on politicians’ preferences and behavior. Because the electoral system is of great importance as a cause of various political outcomes, we political scientists should make sure that students understand what it is and why it could have a consequential impact on politics. However, we often fail to effectively teach the importance of the electoral system because of weaknesses in the traditional, didactic teaching methods. To improve political science education, we have developed a game in which students can learn how electoral systems affect politicians’ behavior by playing the role of an electoral candidate. Our experiment shows that the game could be effective supporting material for lectures on the impact of electoral systems. Our game serves as an addition to the repertoire of active-learning in political science.

DOI： 10.15544/2018004

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：学位論文（博士）  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：全国市区選挙管理委員会連合会  

CiNii Books

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：全国市区選挙管理委員会連合会  

CiNii Books

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（大学，研究機関等紀要）   出版者・発行元：関西学院大学法政学会  

CiNii Books

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記述言語：日本語  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：全国市区選挙管理委員会連合会  

CiNii Books

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：全国市区選挙管理委員会連合会  

CiNii Books

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：全国市区選挙管理委員会連合会  

CiNii Books

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（大学，研究機関等紀要）   出版者・発行元：神戸大学  

DOI： 10.24546/81009140

CiNii Books

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：学位論文（修士）  

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開催年月日： 2021年9月 - 2021年10月

記述言語：英語   会議種別：ポスター発表  

国名：アメリカ合衆国  

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開催年月日： 2021年9月

記述言語：日本語   会議種別：口頭発表（一般）  

国名：日本国  

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開催年月日： 2021年7月

記述言語：英語   会議種別：口頭発表（一般）  

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開催年月日： 2021年6月

記述言語：英語   会議種別：口頭発表（一般）  

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開催年月日： 2021年6月

記述言語：英語   会議種別：口頭発表（一般）  

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開催年月日： 2021年5月

記述言語：日本語   会議種別：口頭発表（一般）  

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開催年月日： 2021年4月

記述言語：英語   会議種別：口頭発表（一般）  

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開催年月日： 2020年11月

記述言語：英語   会議種別：シンポジウム・ワークショップ パネル（公募）  

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開催年月日： 2020年11月

記述言語：日本語   会議種別：公開講演，セミナー，チュートリアル，講習，講義等  

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開催年月日： 2020年6月

記述言語：英語   会議種別：口頭発表（一般）  

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開催年月日： 2020年5月

記述言語：日本語   会議種別：ポスター発表  

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開催年月日： 2020年5月

記述言語：日本語   会議種別：口頭発表（一般）  

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開催年月日： 2020年1月

記述言語：英語   会議種別：口頭発表（一般）  

開催地：San Juan   国名：プエルトリコ  

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開催年月日： 2019年12月

記述言語：日本語   会議種別：シンポジウム・ワークショップ パネル（指名）  

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記述言語：日本語   会議種別：口頭発表（一般）  

開催地：明治大学   国名：日本国  

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記述言語：日本語   会議種別：口頭発表（一般）  

開催地：神戸市   国名：日本国  

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記述言語：日本語   会議種別：ポスター発表  

開催地：名古屋市立大学   国名：日本国  

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記述言語：日本語   会議種別：公開講演，セミナー，チュートリアル，講習，講義等  

開催地：吹田市   国名：日本国  

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記述言語：日本語  

開催地：高知県高知市   国名：日本国  

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記述言語：日本語   会議種別：口頭発表（一般）  

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記述言語：英語   会議種別：口頭発表（一般）  

開催地：Waseda University  

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記述言語：英語   会議種別：口頭発表（一般）  

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記述言語：日本語   会議種別：口頭発表（一般）  

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開催地：兵庫県西宮市   国名：日本国  

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記述言語：英語   会議種別：シンポジウム・ワークショップ パネル（指名）  

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記述言語：日本語   会議種別：口頭発表（一般）  

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記述言語：日本語   会議種別：口頭発表（一般）  

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記述言語：英語   会議種別：口頭発表（一般）  

開催地：ローズホテル横浜  

Voting Advice Applications (VAAs) are very popular tools around the world especially in European countries and Japan is no exception. Many researchers have pointed out that VAAs may increase voters’ interest in elections, promote participation in elections and be successful at changing voters’ choice in some circumstances. However, there is little research on these expected effects of VAAs in East Asia. In addition, there is a methodological difficulty to accurately measure the effect of VAAs. In order to overcome methodological problem and examine the effect of VAAs outside Western democracy, we conducted a field experiment in the 2016 Upper House Election in Japan. In this experimental research, whether or not a respondent used a VAA was assigned randomly. As a result, we could not find a significant effect of a VAA to promote participation, to change voting choices, and to increase political interest. These findings require further research on conditions under which VAAs have influence.

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記述言語：日本語   会議種別：公開講演，セミナー，チュートリアル，講習，講義等  

開催地：東京都新宿区   国名：日本国  

社会調査プラットフォーム「Qualtrics」の使い方講座

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記述言語：英語   会議種別：ポスター発表  

開催地：拓殖大学  

合理的選択理論に基づく政治学分野において、争点投票は重要な位置を占めている。Downsの近接性モデルが提示された以来、有権者の投票行動を説明するモデルとして方向性モデル、割引モデル、Representative Policy Leadershipモデルなど多くのモデルが提案されてきた。とりわけ、近接性モデルと方向性モデルを巡る論争は約30年間にわたる政治学の代表的な論争の一つである。本稿の目的は両モデルの性質を同時に保つ新しい統合モデルを提示することである。これまで提案されてきた統合モデルは主に有権者の効用関数を修正することに注目してきたが、本稿が提示するモデルは争点空間そのものを再定義する。具体的に、有権者は日常生活の遠近法のように、隣接する2つの主体(有権者、政党、候補者)が現状から近いほど離れ、遠いほど近いように認知すると仮定する。このように現状点からの距離によって、隣接する地点の距離が変化する争点空間を本稿では「伸縮争点空間」と名付けた。この新たな争点空間上で行われる近接性モデルが「伸縮近接性モデル」であり、サーベイ実験から得られたデータを用い、これまでのモデルとの比較を行った。分析の結果、有権者の認知レベルにおける争点空間が伸縮していること、伸縮近接性モデルの説明力が既存のモデルよりも高いことが明らかになった。

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記述言語：日本語   会議種別：ポスター発表  

開催地：香川大学  

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記述言語：日本語   会議種別：口頭発表（招待・特別）  

開催地：香川大学  

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記述言語：日本語   会議種別：口頭発表（一般）  

開催地：日本大学  

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記述言語：英語   会議種別：口頭発表（一般）  

開催地：ポートランド(オレゴン州)  

We propose a new role-playing game to teach students about the effects of electoral systems on politicians’ preference and behavior. Because the electoral system is of great importance as a cause of political outcomes, we political scientists should make sure that students understand what it is and why it could have consequential impacts on policy outcomes. However, we often fail to effectively teach the political importance of the electoral systems because of the limitation in the traditional, didactic teaching method. To overcome the difficulty, we develop a game in which students can learn how electoral systems affect politician’s behavior by playing a role of an electoral candidate. Our experiment shows that the game could be a good supporting material to the lectures about the effects of electoral systems. Our game is an addition to the repertoire of active-learning in political science.

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作品分類：ソフトウェア  

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