Updated on 2024/08/30

写真a

 
USUI,Naoki
 
Organization
Faculty of Letters Professor
Title
Professor
Profile

その具体的な対象が人間であれロボット/AIであれ,広い意味での心のありように関心があります.現在の研究課題は以下のとおりです.

(1)心(のある部分)が生得的(innate)であるとはどういうことか.またそのことは私たちの人間観にどのような含意をもつのか.

(2)潜在的態度(implicit attitude)の存在は,(主に差別行為の)道徳的責任の考えかたにどのような捉え直しを迫るのか.

いずれも経験科学の成果を参照しつつ,哲学的に考察することを目的としています.

External link

Degree

  • 博士(文学) ( 京都大学 )

  • PhD ( University of Sheffield )

  • 修士(文学) ( 京都大学 )

Research Interests

  • 分析哲学

  • 心の哲学

  • 生得性

  • Implicit Attitudes

  • ドナルド・デイヴィドソン

  • 応用倫理学

  • ロボット/AI

  • 道徳的責任

  • 実験哲学

Research Areas

  • Humanities & Social Sciences / Philosophy and ethics

Education

  • University of Sheffield   Department of Philosophy, PhD course

    2006.9 - 2013.2

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    Country: United Kingdom

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  • Kyoto University

    2003.4 - 2006.3

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    Country: Japan

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  • Kyoto University

    2001.4 - 2003.3

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    Country: Japan

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  • Kyoto University   Faculty of Letters

    1997.4 - 2001.3

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    Country: Japan

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Research History

  • Kyoto University   Graduate School of Letters

    2023.10 - 2024.3

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  • Kansai University   Professor

    2021.4

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  • Nanzan University   Faculty of Humanities Department of Anthropology and Philosophy

    2015.9 - 2016.3

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  • Nanzan University   Faculty of Humanities Department of Anthropology and Philosophy

    2014.9 - 2015.3

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  • Mie University   Faculty of Humanities, Law and Economics, Department of Humanities   Associate Professor

    2013.4 - 2021.3

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  • Kyoto University   Graduate School of Letters

    2012.4 - 2013.3

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Professional Memberships

Papers

  • 顕在-潜在ギャップと道徳的責任 Reviewed

    薄井尚樹

    Contemporary and Applied Philosophy   13   264 - 284   2022.8

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    Authorship:Lead author   Language:Japanese  

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  • ロボット/AIは差別の対象となりうるのか

    薄井 尚樹

    人文論叢   37   15 - 26   2020.3

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (bulletin of university, research institution)  

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  • For whom does determinism undermine moral responsibility? Surveying the conditions for free will across cultures Reviewed

    Ivar R. Hannikainen, Edouard Machery, David Rose, Stephen Stich, Christopher Y. Olivola, Paulo Sousa, Florian Cova, Emma E. Buchtel, Mario Alai, Adriano Angelucci, Renatas Berniûnas, Amita Chatterjee, Hyundeuk Cheon, In-Rae Cho, Daniel Cohnitz, Vilius Dranseika, Ángeles Eraña Lagos, Laleh Ghadakpour, Maurice Grinberg, Takaaki Hashimoto, Amir Horowitz, Evgeniya Hristova, Yasmina Jraissati, Veselina Kadreva, Kaori Karasawa, Hackjin Kim, Yeonjeong Kim, Minwoo Lee, Carlos Mauro, Masaharu Mizumoto, Sebastiano Moruzzi, Jorge Ornelas, Barbara Osimani, Carlos Romero, Alejandro Rosas López, Massimo Sangoi, Andrea Sereni, Sarah Songhorian, Noel Struchiner, Vera Tripodi, Naoki Usui, Alejandro Vázquez, del Mercado, Hrag A. Vosgerichian, Xueyi Zhang, Jing Zhu

    Frontiers in Psychology   10   2019.11

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  • De Pulchritudine non est Disputandum? A cross-cultural investigation of the alleged intersubjective validity of aesthetic judgment Reviewed

    Florian Cova, Christopher Y. Olivola, Edouard Machery, Stephen Stich, David Rose, Mario Alai, Adriano Angelucci, Renatas Berniūnas, Emma E. Buchtel, Amita Chatterjee, Hyundeuk Cheon, In-Rae Cho, Daniel Cohnitz, Vilius Dranseika, Ángeles E. Lagos, Laleh Ghadakpour, Maurice Grinberg, Ivar Hannikainen, Takaaki Hashimoto, Amir Horowitz, Evgeniya Hristova, Yasmina Jraissati, Veselina Kadreva, Kaori Karasawa, Hackjin Kim, Yeonjeong Kim, Minwoo Lee, Carlos Mauro, Masaharu Mizumoto, Sebastiano Moruzzi, Jorge Ornelas, Barbara Osimani, Carlos Romero, Alejandro Rosas, Massimo Sangoi, Andrea Sereni, Sarah Songhorian, Paulo Sousa, Noel Struchiner, Vera Tripodi, Naoki Usui, Alejandro V. del Mercado, Giorgio Volpe, Hrag A. Vosgerichian, Xueyi Zhang, Jing Zhu

    Mind & Language   34 ( 3 )   317 - 338   2019.6

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  • Nothing at Stake in Knowledge Reviewed

    Noûs   53 ( 1 )   224 - 247   2019.3

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  • 潜在的態度は「本当の私」なのか Reviewed

    薄井 尚樹

    倫理学年報   68   201 - 214   2019.3

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  • 道徳的責任の文脈において無知と潜在的態度は類比的に論じうるのか

    薄井 尚樹

    人文論叢   35   55 - 63   2018.3

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (bulletin of university, research institution)  

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  • Gettier across Cultures Reviewed

    Machery, E, Stich, S, Rose, D, Chatterjee, A, Karasawa, K, Struchiner, N, Sirker, S, Usui, N, Hashimoto, T

    Noûs   51 ( 3 )   645 - 664   2017.9

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  • Behavioral Circumscription and the Folk Psychology of Belief: A Study in Ethno‐Mentalizing Reviewed

    Thought: A Journal of Philosophy   6 ( 3 )   193 - 203   2017.9

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:John Wiley and Sons Ltd  

    Is behavioral integration (i.e., which occurs when a subject's assertion that p matches her nonverbal behavior) a necessary feature of belief in folk psychology? Our data from over 5,000 people across 26 samples, spanning 22 countries suggests that it is not. Given the surprising cross-cultural robustness of our findings, we argue that the types of evidence for the ascription of a belief are, at least in some circumstances, lexicographically ordered: assertions are first taken into account, and when an agent sincerely asserts that p, nonlinguistic behavioral evidence is disregarded. In light of this, we take ourselves to have discovered a universal principle governing the ascription of beliefs in folk psychology.

    DOI: 10.1002/tht3.248

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  • The Gettier Intuition from South America to Asia

    Journal of the Indian Council of Philosophical Research   34 ( 3 )   517 - 541   2017.9

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  • 「生得的な心」の可能性:刺激の貧困論証は生得性についてなにを語るのか(あるいはなにを語らないのか) Reviewed

    薄井 尚樹

    科学哲学   48 ( 2 )   65 - 74   2015.12

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  • 善意の原則のためのふたつの論証

    薄井 尚樹

    論集   16   120 - 132   2014.3

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (bulletin of university, research institution)  

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  • Innateness and the mind

    USUI Naoki

    University of Sheffield   2013.2

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Doctoral thesis  

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  • The primacy of communication Reviewed

    USUI Naoki

    63   155 - 169   2012.4

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

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  • Innateness as psychological primitive Reviewed

    USUI Naoki

    38   133 - 143   2011.11

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  • 寛容原理の可能性について

    薄井 尚樹

    京都大学   2009.11

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Doctoral thesis  

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  • 心の理論とモジュール性—ニコルズとスティッチの批判を手がかりに Reviewed

    薄井 尚樹

    アルケー   16   68 - 76   2008.6

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  • シミュレーション説について

    薄井 尚樹

    哲学論叢   32   102 - 111   2005.9

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  • クワインの自然主義 Reviewed

    薄井 尚樹

    哲学論叢   30   82 - 95   2003.9

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Books

  • Oxford Studies in Experimental Philosophy Volume 3

    Tania Lombrozo, Joshua Knobe, Shaun Nichols (Eds.)( Role: Contributor“The Ship of Theseus Puzzle” (David Rose, et al.))

    Oxford University Press  2020.4 

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  • Epistemology for the Rest of the World

    Stephen Stich, Masaharu Mizumoto, Eric McCready (Eds.)( Role: Contributor"Gettier was framed!" (Edouard Machery, Stephen Stich, David Rose, Amita Chatterjee, Kaori Karasawa, Noel Struchiner, Smita Sirker, Naoki Usui, Takaaki Hashimoto))

    Oxford University Press  2018.7 

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  • 今夜ヴァンパイアになる前に:分析実存哲学入門

    奥田太郎, 薄井尚樹( Role: Joint translator ,  Original_author: L・A・ポール)

    名古屋大学出版会  2017.5 

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  • The Fragmentation of Reason: Preface to a pragmatic theory of cognitive evaluation

    Stephen P. Stich( Role: Sole translator)

    2006.8 

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MISC

  • エッセイ:実験する哲学者? Invited

    薄井 尚樹

    TRIO   18   33 - 34   2017.3

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    Language:Japanese  

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  • 書評:鈴木貴之著『ぼくらが原子の集まりなら、なぜ痛みや悲しみを感じるのだろう—意識のハード・プロブレムに挑む』(勁草書房、2015年) Invited

    薄井 尚樹

    社会と倫理   31   201 - 207   2016.11

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Book review, literature introduction, etc.  

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  • 翻訳:規範の心理学のためのひとつの枠組み Invited

    訳:薄井 尚樹(原著:チャンドラ・セカール・スリーパダ&スティーヴン・スティッチ)

    社会と倫理   30   211 - 241   2015.11

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    Language:Japanese  

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  • 書評:ドナルド・デイヴィドソン著、津留竜馬訳『真理と述定』(春秋社、2010年刊) ドナルド・デイヴィドソン著、柏端達也・立花幸司・荒磯敏文・尾形まり花・成瀬尚志訳『真理・言語・歴史』(春秋社、2010年刊) Invited

    薄井 尚樹

    科学哲学   44 ( 2 )   135 - 138   2011.12

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  • The spirits of the age in modern Japanese art and its philosophical significance: Some remarks on Yuichi Takahashi, the "Shirakaba" school, and Ryushi Kawabata etc.

    44   35 - 53   2011.4

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    Language:English  

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  • 訳者解説:『断片化する理性—認識論的プラグマティズム』

    薄井 尚樹

    『断片化する理性—認識論的プラグマティズム』,スティーヴン・P・スティッチ著,薄井尚樹訳,勁草書房   309 - 333   2006.8

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Article, review, commentary, editorial, etc. (trade magazine, newspaper, online media)  

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Presentations

  • 潜在的態度の気づきは自己のありようについてなにを語るのか

    薄井尚樹

    日本科学哲学会第56回大会  2023.12 

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    Event date: 2023.12

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

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  • 社会的不正義は潜在的態度についてなにを語るのか Invited

    薄井尚樹

    第3回倫理創成プロジェクトワークショップ  2022.11 

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    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

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  • ロボット/AIにたいする態度はなにを意味するのか

    薄井 尚樹

    日本科学哲学会第52回大会  2019.11 

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  • 潜在的態度は独自の道徳的責任をもたらすのか

    薄井 尚樹

    応用哲学会第11回年次研究大会  2019.4 

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    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

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  • 群衆バイアスモデルは帰属可能性としての道徳的責任を配慮しうるか

    薄井 尚樹

    日本科学哲学会第51回大会  2018.10 

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  • 哲学カフェ「人生において正しい選択は存在するか?」

    薄井 尚樹

    第107回 丸善ゼミナール  2017.10 

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    Language:Japanese  

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  • 生得性をめぐる判断からなにがわかるのか

    薄井 尚樹

    第56回名古屋哲学会  2015.1 

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    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

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  • 心の生得性とはなにか

    薄井 尚樹

    三重哲学会2014年度総会・研究発表会  2014.7 

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  • 心の理論とモジュール性—ニコルズとスティッチの批判を手がかりに—

    薄井 尚樹

    関西哲学会第60回大会  2007.10 

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Research Projects

  • A study of the "real self" compatible with implicit attitudes

    Grant number:21K00031  2021.4 - 2025.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

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    Authorship:Principal investigator 

    Grant amount:\2080000 ( Direct Cost: \1600000 、 Indirect Cost:\480000 )

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  • Reconsidering moral responsibility from the perspective of implicit attitudes

    Grant number:18K00013  2018.4 - 2021.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    USUI Naoki

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    Authorship:Principal investigator 

    Grant amount:\2080000 ( Direct Cost: \1600000 、 Indirect Cost:\480000 )

    In this study, I explored the moral responsibility for behavior caused by implicit attitudes. The results of this study illuminated the following points. (1) The nature of implicit attitudes do not match with the idea of the real self, which assumes a crucial role in clarifying the attributability of moral responsibility. Consequently, we have to review the idea of the real self. (2) Characterizing the nature of implicit attitudes in terms of a macro perspective opens up a new possibility of how we can consider the moral responsibility for behavior resulting from implicit attitudes. (3) It has been claimed that implicit attitudes operates in a contemporary form of discrimination. Moral patiency in discrimination including contemporary one requires particular conditions.

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  • 「生得的な心」の可能性

    2012.4 - 2014.3

    日本科学哲学会  石本基金若手研究助成 

    薄井 尚樹

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    Authorship:Principal investigator  Grant type:Competitive

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Other

  • 文学研究科プレFDプロジェクト修了(修了者番号:第78号)

    2013.2

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    京都大学文学研究科とFD研究検討委員会・高等教育研究推進センターが共同で主催する,教員能力向上のためのプロジェクトに参加し,修了した.

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Teaching Experience

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