Updated on 2024/03/30

写真a

 
TSUCHIYA,Atsushi
 
Organization
Faculty of Sociology Professor
Title
Professor
External link

Degree

  • 博士(社会学) ( 東京大学 )

Research Interests

  • 家族社会学

  • 子ども社会学

  • 医療社会学

  • 歴史社会学

  • 生命倫理学

  • 社会学

  • 研究倫理

  • 福祉社会学

Research Areas

  • Humanities & Social Sciences / Sociology

Education

  • 東京大学大学院   人文社会系研究科   社会学分野 博士課程

    2003.4 - 2007.3

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  • 東京大学大学院   人文社会系研究科   社会学分野 修士課程

    2001.4 - 2003.3

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  • The University of Tokyo   Faculty of Letters   Philosophy and Religion

    1997.4 - 2001.3

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Research History

  • Kansai University   Faculty of Sociology Department of Sociology Sociology Major   Professor

    2021.4

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    Country:Japan

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  • Kansai University   Faculty of Sociology Department of Sociology Sociology Major   Associate Professor

    2020.4 - 2021.3

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  • 東京大学医学部医療倫理学教室   非常勤講師

    2015.4 - 2016.3

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  • The University of Tokushima   Faculty of Integrated Arts and Sciences   Associate Professor

    2014.4 - 2020.3

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  • 日本国立民族学博物館   共同研究員

    2014.4 - 2018.3

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  • The University of Tokushima   Faculty of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Department of Civil and Environmental Studies   Associate Professor

    2014.4 - 2015.3

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  • The University of Tokyo   Health Sciences and Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine

    2012.5 - 2014.3

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  • Rissho University   Faculty of Letters, Department of Sociology

    2011.4 - 2012.3

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  • Kanagawa University of Human Services

    2008.4 - 2013.3

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  • The University of Tokyo   Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology

    2008.4 - 2012.3

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  • Kitasato University   Graduate School of Medical Sciences

    2006.10 - 2008.3

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  • 日本学術振興会   特別研究員

    2006.4 - 2008.3

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  • お茶の水大学人間文化研究科   非常勤講師

    2005.4 - 2005.9

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Professional Memberships

  • 関西社会学会

    2021.4 - Present

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  • THE JAPAN SOCIETY FOR CHILD STUDY

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  • JAPAN WELFARE SOCIOLOGY ASSOCIATION

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  • THE SOCIETY FOR COMPARATIVE FAMILY HISTORY

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  • THE JAPAN SOCIOLOGICAL SOCIETY

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  • JAPAN ASSOCIATION FOR BIOETHICS

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  • THE JAPANESE SOCIETY OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL SOCIOLOGY

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  • JAPAN SOCIETY OF FAMILY SOCIOLOGY

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Committee Memberships

  • 日本社会学会   『社会学評論』専門委員  

    2024.1 - Present   

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  • 比較家族史学会   理事  

    2023.6 - Present   

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  • 比較家族史学会   企画委員会副委員長  

    2023.6 - Present   

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  • 比較家族史学会   大会運営委員長  

    2023.1 - 2023.6   

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  • 関西社会学会   専門査読委員  

    2022.10 - Present   

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  • 日本子ども社会学会   専門査読委員  

    2021.10 - Present   

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  • 日本保健医療社会学会   編集委員  

    2021.10 - Present   

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    Committee type:Academic society

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  • 日本家族社会学会   専門査読委員  

    2021.10 - 2023.9   

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  • 社会調査協会   協会賞審査委員  

    2021.7 - Present   

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  • 日本子ども社会学会   学会賞選考委員  

    2021.4 - 2022.3   

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  • 福祉社会学会   専門査読委員  

    2020.6 - 2022.5   

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  • 日本生命倫理学会   評議員  

    2014.11 - 2016.10   

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    Committee type:Academic society

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  • 東京大学大学院 社会学研究室   『ソシオロゴス』委嘱委員  

    2014.4 - Present   

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    Committee type:Academic society

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  • 東京大学医学部   臨床倫理指導員  

    2013.4 - 2014.3   

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    Committee type:Academic society

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Papers

  • Facts and Recommendations regarding When Medical Institutions Report Potential Abuse to Child Guidance Centers: A Cross-Sectional Study. International journal

    Mio Urade, Misao Fujita, Atsushi Tsuchiya, Katsumi Mori, Eisuke Nakazawa, Yoshiyuki Takimoto, Akira Akabayashi

    Pediatric reports   14 ( 4 )   479 - 490   2022.11

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    BACKGROUND: Medical institutions are required to report suspected cases of child abuse to administrative agencies, such as child guidance centers in Japan. It is left to the discretion of the medical institutions whether to notify the family of the child or the center. However, it is unclear what kinds of measures are being taken to ensure a robust policy of notification versus non-notification and how notifying the family will affect the child. METHODS: An unregistered questionnaire survey on reporting suspected child abuse cases to child consultation centers and notifying families was conducted by mail across 518 pediatric specialist training facility hospitals designated by the Japanese Pediatric Society. RESULTS: Responses were received from 323 facilities (62.4% response rate), of which 5 facilities were excluded because of incomplete responses. Therefore, in all, 318 facilities were included in the analysis. The results showed that 59.8% of the facilities had a policy of notifying the family, 33.7% said the decision varies from case to case, and 6.6% did not have a policy of notifying the family. The facilities that had a policy of either notifying or not notifying the family were less likely to experience problems than those with a policy of deciding on a case-by-case basis. The proportion of cases in which some problems occurred was higher in the cases where families were notified than in the cases where they were not, with 51.4% of the children experiencing worsening of relationships with family members. In the cases where the families were not notified, the children were twice as likely to experience further abuse than in cases where the families were notified. CONCLUSION: Problems arise in the case of both notification and non-notification. It is necessary to examine background factors and specific methods of notification in the cases where problems arise.

    DOI: 10.3390/pediatric14040056

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  • Disclosing a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder without intellectual disability to pediatric patients in Japan in early diagnostic stages and associated factors: a cross-sectional study Reviewed

    Hiroyuki Sato, Misao Fujita, Atsushi Tsuchiya, Taichi Hatta, Katsumi Mori, Eisuke Nakazawa, Yoshiyuki Takimoto, Akira Akabayashi

    BioPsychoSocial Medicine   16 ( 1 )   2022.8

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC  

    Abstract

    Background

    With a recent increase in the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), an important issue has emerged in clinical practice regarding when and how patients themselves should be given explanations following a diagnosis of ASD. The clinical guidelines of the UK National Institute for Health and Care Excellence state that children diagnosed with ASD should receive an explanation about what ASD is and how it affects their development and functioning—“if appropriate”. However, the guidelines do not provide any specifics regarding what constitutes “appropriate” situations

    Methods

    We conducted an anonymous self-administered postal questionnaire survey targeting all members of the Japanese Society for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (n=1,995). The analysis included only physicians who had newly diagnosed pediatric patients with ASD in the past year. We imposed a limit of one year because diagnoses further back than that are difficult to recall; in other words, this would enhance the recall bias

    Results

    The recovery rate was 30.8%, and the rate of diagnosis disclosure to patients themselves without intellectual disability was 15.3%. We asked 361 physicians who responded that “deciding on a case-by-case basis” was the ideal way to disclose an ASD diagnosis about 20 items prioritized by physicians at the time of diagnosis disclosure and extracted three factors through exploratory factor analysis. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed with physician attributes, awareness of ASD as a disorder or personality, and the three extracted factors as explanatory variables; diagnosis disclosure was the dependent variable. The patient age group and only one of the three factors (i.e., “factor related to readiness to accept diagnosis”) showed a significant association with disclosure of the diagnosis to the individual. Items included in the “factor related to readiness to accept diagnosis” were as follows: the degree of parental understanding, relationship of the patient with their parents/physician, agreement in opinion between parents, parental consent, “sufficient” patient understanding, symptom stabilization, and a guarantee of sufficient time required to explain the diagnosis to the patient

    Conclusion

    In clinical settings, disclosing an ASD diagnosis with the consideration of patient/parent readiness toward accepting the diagnosis could help to guide physicians in determining an ideal timing for disclosure. Future studies are needed to establish detailed and concrete guidelines regarding disclosure of an ASD diagnosis to patients.

    DOI: 10.1186/s13030-022-00247-0

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    Other Link: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13030-022-00247-0/fulltext.html

  • Beliefs held by breast surgeons that impact the treatment decision process for advanced breast cancer patients: a qualitative study Reviewed International journal

    Ozeki-Hayashi R, Fujita M, Tsuchiya A, Hatta T, Nakazawa E, Takimoto Y, Akabayashi

    Breast Cancer: Targets and Therapy   2019 ( 11 )   221 - 229   2019.3

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    INTRODUCTION: Although guidelines do not recommend chemotherapy for patients with advanced cancer when death is imminent, many reports suggest the tendency to continue this treatment has been increasing every year. This study aimed to construct a model to clarify the beliefs and communication of doctors who administer chemotherapy to patients with recurrent or metastatic (hereafter, "recurrent/metastatic") breast cancer, and determine how these beliefs are related to the process of treating patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 21 breast surgeons, and interview contents were analyzed using the grounded theory approach in order to conceptualize the treatment process. RESULTS: The process of chemotherapy for patients with recurrent/metastatic breast cancer differed based on two beliefs held by doctors. One was a "belief that the patient is an entity who cannot accept death," and throughout the treatment process, these doctors consistently avoided sharing bad news that might hurt patients, and always discussed aggressive chemotherapy. They proposed treatments as long as options remained, and when they ultimately judged that the physical condition of patients could not withstand further treatment, treatment was terminated despite the patient hoping for continuation. The other was a "belief that the patient is an entity who can accept death." From early on after recurrence/metastasis, these doctors repeatedly gave patients information including bad news about prognosis, and when they judged that further treatment would hinder a patient's ability to have a good death, they proposed terminating treatment. CONCLUSION: We demonstrated that breast surgeons treating recurrent/metastatic breast cancer patients have two beliefs and constructed a model of the treatment process based on those beliefs. This offered breast surgeons, who make decisions regarding treatment without clearly-defined guidelines, a chance to reflect on their own care style, which we believe will contribute to optimal patient care.

    DOI: 10.2147/BCTT.S208910

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  • The shift from corporate punishment to psychotropic drugs : From interviews with staff at Children's Home Y in Prefecture Z

    9 ( 9 )   1 - 22   2019

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (bulletin of university, research institution)  

    This paper explores changes in the handling of problem behavior in children residing at children's homes, particularly over the period of 1980-2000, from the perspective of medicalization (Conrad and Schneider 1992=2003). We chose Children's Home Y, which exhibited advancement the administration of psychotropic drugs to children, for research purposes, conducting semi-structured interviews with eight staff members working at the facility.Our research revealed that a large number of delinquent children resided at Children's Home Y through the 1980s, and that it was an everyday occurrence for staff to restrain violent children. By the 1990s, however, as corporal punishment became taboo as children's rights came to the fore, this type of punishment was no longer acceptable. As of the early 2000s, specialized mental health staff have been assigned to children's homes, while full-time psychiatrists are now assigned to child consultation centers. At this time it became easier for children with behavioral problems to be diagnosed as ADHD, and psychotropic drugs have clearly have been prescribed more frequently.Handling of behavioral problems in these children saw a major shift from corporate punishment to administration of psychotropic drugs, along with a trend toward medicalization. At the same time, interviews with staff indicated a certain degree of uneasiness with regard to the possibility over-medication, as well as concern over side effects of psychotropic drugs.

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  • Polarity of Public Perception over General Consent: Survey on Consciousness of Healthy Japanese Participants in Brain Database Projects Invited Reviewed

    NAKAZAWA, Eisuke TSUCHIYA, Atsushi

    Annals of Bioethics & Clinical Applications   1 ( 1 )   1 - 8   2018.11

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    File: Nakazawa Tsuchiya 2018 Polarity of Public Perception over General Consent.pdf

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  • Ordinary Citizens’ Expectations for Regenerative Medicine and Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Researches in Japan Reviewed

    Takimoto Y, Nakazawa E, Tsuchiya A, Akira A

    Journal of Clinical Research & Bioethics   8   311 - 311   2018

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.4172/2155-9627.1000311

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  • Historical Process of "Child Protection" and the Restriction of Parental Authority : " Symposium for Saving the Rights of Children" as Social Movement from late 1960s to 1970s Reviewed

    23   113 - 131   2017.7

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  • Discovery and informing research participants of incidental findings detected in brain magnetic resonance imaging studies: Review and multi-institutional study Reviewed

    Kyoko Takashima, Yoshiyuki Takimoto, Eisuke Nakazawa, Yoshinori Hayashi, Atsushi Tsuchiya, Misao Fujita, Akira Akabayashi

    BRAIN AND BEHAVIOR   7 ( 5 )   1 - 12   2017.5

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:WILEY  

    Background: Brain imaging studies using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sometimes reveal incidental findings (IFs) that might be relevant to some of the health issues in research participants. Although professional communities have discussed how to manage these IFs, there is no global consensus on the concrete handling procedures including how to inform participants of IFs.
    Methods: First, this study reviewed previous studies for the number of IFs discovered in brain imaging studies using MEDLINE. Second, a multi-institutional study determined the number of IF discoveries and evaluated the method of informing participants at multiple institutions, which participated in a national brain science project in Japan.
    Results: Both the review and multi-institutional study showed that IFs with a high urgency level were discovered in 0-2.0% of participants, including healthy volunteers, and that the rate of IF discovery in general was higher in studies conducted in elderly population. Moreover, multi-institutional study suggested the criteria used to judge whether or not to inform participants of IFs may differ by institution.
    Conclusions: Our results suggest that in order to ensure informing the participants of high urgency IFs, physicians who are capable of interpreting brain images clinically should review all brain images, and the establishment of a support system is required for brain imaging studies at nonmedical institutions. Since the method of informing participants of IFs might affect their understanding and acceptance of IFs, which are related to managing risks of false "clean bill of health" or psychological impacts of informing IFs, further research focusing on communication of IFs is needed.

    DOI: 10.1002/brb3.676

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  • Discovery and informing research participants of incidental findings detected in brain magnetic resonance imaging studies: Review and multi-institutional study Reviewed

    Kyoko Takashima, Yoshiyuki Takimoto, Eisuke Nakazawa, Yoshinori Hayashi, Atsushi Tsuchiya, Misao Fujita, Akira Akabayashi

    You have full text access to this Open Access content Brain and Behavior   7 ( 5 )   1 - 12   2017.3

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  • Association between Mouth Breathing and Atopic Dermatitis in Japanese Children 2-6 years Old: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study Reviewed

    Harutaka Yamaguchi, Saaya Tada, Yoshinori Nakanishi, Shingo Kawaminami, Teruki Shin, Ryo Tabata, Shino Yuasa, Nobuhiko Shimizu, Mitsuhiro Kohno, Atsushi Tsuchiya, Kenji Tani

    PLOS ONE   10 ( 4 )   e0125916   2015.4

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    As mouth breathing is associated with asthma and otitis media, it may be associated with other diseases. Therefore, this population-based cross-sectional study evaluated the association of mouth breathing with the prevalences of various diseases in children. Preschool children older than 2 years were included. A questionnaire was given to parents/guardians at 13 nurseries in Tokushima City. There were 468 valid responses (45.2%). We defined a subject as a mouth breather in daytime (MBD) if they had 2 or more positive items among the 3 following items: "breathes with mouth ordinarily," "mouth is open ordinarily," and "mouth is open when chewing." We defined subjects as mouth breathers during sleep (MBS) if they had 2 or more positive items among the following 3 items: "snoring," "mouth is open during sleeping," and "mouth is dry when your child gets up." The prevalences of MBD and MBS were 35.5% and 45.9%, respectively. There were significant associations between MBD and atopic dermatitis (odds ratio [OR]: 2.4, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.4-4.2), MBS and atopic dermatitis (OR: 2.4, 95% CI: 1.3-4.2), and MBD and asthma (OR: 2.2, 95% CI: 1.2-4.0). After adjusting for history of asthma and allergic rhinitis; family history of atopic dermatitis, asthma, and allergic rhinitis; and nasal congestion; both MBD (OR: 2.6, 95% CI: 1.3-5.4) and MBS (OR: 4.1, 95% CI: 1.8-9.2) were significantly associated with atopic dermatitis. In preschool children older than 2 years, both MBD and MBS may be associated with the onset or development of atopic dermatitis.

    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0125916

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  • Survey on the attitude toward genetic testing of neurologists certified by the Japanese Society of Neurology Reviewed

    Kunihiro Yoshida, Takako Ohata, Kaori Muto, Atsushi Tsuchiya, Jinichi Sawada, Takanori Hazama, Shu-Ichi Ikeda, Tatsushi Toda

    Clinical Neurology   53 ( 5 )   337 - 344   2013

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Societas Neurologica Japonica  

    To clarify the attitude toward genetic testing for neuromuscular diseases, a questionnaire was sent to 4,762 neurologists certified by the Japanese Society of Neurology. By December 21, 2011, 1,493 questionnaires (31.4%) were returned. Of these, 1,233 (82.6%) had experienced genetic testing, but only 396 (26.5%) had referred to the guideline for genetic testing of the Japanese Society of Neurology (2009). The numbers of respondents who were positive, or more positive than negative for genetic testing for myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1), Huntington's disease (HD), and familial amyloid polyneuropathy (FAP) were 753 (50.4%), 915 (61.3%), and 980 (65.6%), respectively. The predominant reason for a positive attitude toward genetic testing was to confirm or exclude the diagnosis. Conversely, the predominant reason for a negative attitude toward genetic testing differed between the diseases. For DM1, it was to confirm the diagnosis without genetic testing. For HD, it was that genetic testing would not result in effective prevention or therapy. In FAP, it was that post-testing psychosocial support for the patient and their family was difficult. Common to DM1, HD, and FAP, a significant number of respondents (approximately 60%) felt it difficult to explain the negative aspects that might occur after the disclosure of test results. Concerning predictive or prenatal genetic testing, most respondents referred at-risk individuals to specialized genetic counseling clinics. In general, neurologists are likely to conduct genetic testing properly in consideration not only of the characteristics of the diseases but also of the circumstances of each patient and his or her family. To support neurologists who are involved in genetic testing, the guidelines should be more easily accessible. Many respondents wanted information on the institutions that provide genetic counseling and testing
    however, financial support to such institutions is indispensable for fulfilling this requirement.

    DOI: 10.5692/clinicalneurol.53.337

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  • Physicians' opinion for 'new' genetic testing in Japan Reviewed

    Takako Ohata, Atsushi Tsuchiya, Maiko Watanabe, Tomohisa Sumida, Fumio Takada

    JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS   54 ( 4 )   203 - 208   2009.4

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP  

    Recent advances in studies on human genetics have led to the use of genetic information in various applications. We conducted a survey to know the opinions of healthcare providers in Japan on new genetic testing services, such as direct-to-consumer (DTC) genetic testing. A total of 1124 general practitioners and 294 clinical geneticists replied to our questionnaire. Thirty-eight percent of the general practitioners and 68.4% of the clinical geneticists were aware of DTC genetic testing. Some physicians had gained information on this service through their patients or commercial activities of companies providing such services. General practitioners expected that DTC genetic testing would be convenient, promote preventive medicine, provide personalized services and would enable to maintain confidentiality of information. Clinical geneticists showed greater concern with regard to the reliability of the results, provision of information/counseling and the understanding of results. Awareness of DTC genetic testing enhances general practitioners' positive opinions of it. Although the market for DTC genetic testing in Japan may still be limited, it is possible that general practitioners will play a role in the provision of DTC genetic testing services in the future. On the basis of their knowledge and experience, clinical geneticists should provide information to both healthcare providers and to the public. Journal of Human Genetics (2009) 54, 203-208; doi: 10.1038/jhg.2009.11; published online 20 March 2009

    DOI: 10.1038/jhg.2009.11

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  • The rising process of "the policy for preventing children with congenital diseases from being born" as the turning point of maternal and child health policy in Japan: the medicalization of "fetus" and the controversy over reproductive technologies in an e

    Mita journal of economics   102 ( 1 )   91 - 118   2009.4

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    Language:Japanese  

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  • An analysis of the factors determining social attitudes toward genetic enhancement and views of heredity

    TSUCHIYA Atsushi, OHATA Takako, WATANABE Maiko, TAKADA Fumio

    Journal of the Japan Association for Bioethics   18 ( 1 )   47 - 57   2008.9

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:Japan Association for Bioethics  

    The purpose of this paper is to analyze the extent of interests in ordinary life and the need to use genetic technologies in areas requiring enhancement, such as "physical strength," "intelligence," and "aging". In the model for analyzing this analysis, which is the binary logistic model, the dependent variables are the extent of interests in ordinary life and the need to use genetic technologies, while the independent variables are basic properties, the structure of the family, and social attitudes toward genetic determination (points of the factor analysis). In this output, interests in ordinary life are affected by gender, age, and educational background. On the contrary, the need to use genetic technologies is affected by gender and job conditions, which differs from the former models on interests in ordinary life. Further, the first factor (physical strength and appearance), the points of the factor analysis for genetic determination, and the fourth factor (clinical medicine) are particularly significant elements favoring the need to use genetic technologies.

    DOI: 10.20593/jabedit.18.1_47

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  • The determinant factor of social attitudes toward genetic technology: examining "deficit model" in PUS

    ( 32 )   164 - 181   2008

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    Language:Japanese  

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  • Historical analysis of the acceptance of amniocentesis and the social policy "The movement for preventing birth of disabled children" : Social-structural factors from the mid-1960s to 1970s in Japan

    TSUCHIYA Atsushi

    Journal of the Japan Association for Bioethics   17 ( 1 )   190 - 197   2007.9

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:Japan Association for Bioethics  

    The purpose of this paper is to analyze the socio-structural factors of eugenic policy from the mid-1960s to eprly-1970s in Japan through analyzing "The movement for preventing birth of disabled children" of local governments which was intended to prevent births of disabled children. The main point is that this social policy was a turning point in the process of transforming eugenic policy in Japan. I also clarify this process by analyzing the social context in which this eugenic policy was "needed" to prevent "disabled children" from being born the socio-structural factors to make it possible.

    DOI: 10.20593/jabedit.17.1_190

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  • 北東アジアの優生法--中国・台湾・韓国・日本の立法過程比較分析から

    土屋 敦

    コロキウム   ( 1 )   90 - 101   2006.6

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:東京社会学インスティチュート  

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  • Sciety which visualizes "fetus"

    6   88 - 110   2005.10

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    Language:Japanese  

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  • 日本社会における「胎児をめぐる生命主義」の源流--1960年代優生保護法論争をめぐって

    土屋 敦

    ソシオロゴス   ( 28 )   96 - 114   2004

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:ソシオロゴス編集委員会  

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Books

  • 家族社会学事典

    ( Role: Contributor)

    丸善出版  2023.12  ( ISBN:4621308343

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    Total pages:754  

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  • 福祉社会学文献ガイド

    学文社  2023.11  ( ISBN:4762032808

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    Total pages:388  

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  • 社会的養護の社会学: 家庭と施設の間にたたずむ子どもたち

    土屋 敦, 藤間 公太( Role: Joint author)

    青弓社  2023.9  ( ISBN:4787235249

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    Total pages:240   Language:Japanese  

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  • 医学が子どもを見出すとき: 孤児、貧困児、施設児と医学をめぐる子ども史

    土屋敦, 野々村淑子編( Role: Edit第10章 愛着理論の再浮上と施設養護の「家庭化」――一九九〇~二〇〇〇年代における乳児院の変遷を中心に)

    勁草書房  2023.8  ( ISBN:4326603623

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    Total pages:432  

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  • 基礎社会学 新訂第5版

    間淵領吾, 酒井千絵, 古川誠( Role: Joint author第12章「変容する福祉と現代社会」)

    世界思想社  2022.3 

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  • 「戦争孤児」を生きる : ライフストーリー/沈黙/語りの歴史社会学

    土屋, 敦

    青弓社  2021.11  ( ISBN:9784787235008

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    Total pages:245p   Language:Japanese  

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  • 多様な子どもの近代 : 稼ぐ・貰われる・消費する年少者たち

    元森, 絵里子, 高橋, 靖幸, 土屋, 敦, 貞包, 英之

    青弓社  2021.8  ( ISBN:9784787234964

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    Total pages:228p   Language:Japanese  

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  • 子どもへの視角 : 新しい子ども社会研究

    元森, 絵里子, 南出, 和余, 高橋, 靖幸

    新曜社  2020  ( ISBN:9784788516670

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    CiNii Books

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  • 孤児と救済のエポック : 十六〜二〇世紀にみる子ども・家族規範の多層性

    土屋 敦, 野々村 淑子

    勁草書房  2019.2  ( ISBN:9784326603169

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    CiNii Books

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  • 子どもと教育 (家族研究の最前線)

    比較家族史学会, 小山 静子, 小玉 亮子

    日本経済評論社  2019.1  ( ISBN:4818825158

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    Total pages:310  

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  • 生命倫理のレポート・論文を書く

    松原 洋子, 伊吹 友秀

    東京大学出版会  2018.4  ( ISBN:4130624202

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    Total pages:200  

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  • 混合研究法の基礎: 社会・行動科学の量的・質的アプローチの統合

    土屋 敦, 八田 太一, 藤田 みさお( Role: Joint translator ,  Original_author: チャールズ テッドリー, アッバス タシャコリ)

    西村書店  2017.10  ( ISBN:4890134808

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    Total pages:278  

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  • 〈ハイブリッドな親子〉の社会学: 血縁・家族へのこだわりを解きほぐす

    野辺 陽子, 松木 洋人, 日比野 由利, 和泉 広恵, 土屋 敦( Role: Joint author)

    青弓社  2016.10  ( ISBN:4787234072

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    Total pages:200  

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  • 子どもと貧困の戦後史 (青弓社ライブラリー)

    相澤 真一, 土屋 敦, 小山 裕, 開田 奈穂美, 元森 絵里子( Role: Joint author)

    青弓社  2016.4  ( ISBN:478723403X

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    Total pages:168  

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  • 第3章 研究における不正行為

    土屋 敦( Role: Sole author眞嶋俊造、奥田太郎、河野哲也編著『人文・社会科学のための研究倫理ガイドブック』慶応義塾大学出版会pp.113-128)

    慶應義塾大学出版会  2015.10 

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  • コラム 社会調査

    土屋 敦( Role: Sole author眞嶋俊造、奥田太郎、河野哲也編著『人文・社会科学のための研究倫理ガイドブック』慶応義塾大学出版会pp.76-81)

    慶應義塾大学出版会  2015.10 

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  • はじき出された子どもたち 社会的養護児童と「家庭」概念の歴史社会学

    土屋 敦( Role: Sole author)

    勁草書房  2014.1  ( ISBN:4326602635

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    児童養護施設という制度は家族、児童をどう定義化してきたのか。浮浪児や孤児・捨児など社会的養護児童をめぐる枠組みの変容過程を、敗戦後から1970年代後半まで「家族」「母子関係」をめぐってメディアや医学において展開された議論のなかから描き出す。近代家族研究・児童福祉史研究に、新たな視点を提供する一書。

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  • 現代社会学事典

    大澤 真幸, 吉見 俊哉, 鷲田 清一, 見田 宗介

    弘文堂  2012.12  ( ISBN:4335551487

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    Total pages:1648  

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  • エンハンスメント論争―身体・精神の増強と先端科学技術

    上田 昌文, 渡部 麻衣子

    社会評論社  2008.7  ( ISBN:4784506152

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    Total pages:288  

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  • 生命倫理百科事典 全5巻

    Stephen G.Post, 生命倫理百科事典, 翻訳刊行委員会

    丸善  2007.1  ( ISBN:4621078003

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  • 先端都市社会学の地平 (先端都市社会学研究 (1))

    広田 康生, 町村 敬志, 田嶋 淳子, 渡戸 一郎

    ハーベスト社  2006.11  ( ISBN:4938551918

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MISC

  • 「文献紹介 黒木保博(監修)・中嶋和夫・近藤理恵(編著)『世界の子どもの貧困対策と福祉関 連QOL――日本,韓国,イギリス,アメリカ,ドイツ――』」

    土屋 敦

    家族社会学研究   31 ( 1 )   2019.4

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  • 『就園児童の生活と退園後の生活支援に関する実態調査―児童養護施設、乳児院、ファミリーホームにおける』(平成29年度 徳島県COC事業報告)

    土屋 敦

    2018.3

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  • 戦後の社会的養護と子どもの人権の系譜―敗戦後から現在までの歴史を振り返る Invited

    土屋 敦

    月刊福祉   100   28 - 31   2017.6

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  • <REPLY>高田佳輔氏の『子どもと貧困の戦後史』への書評に応えて Invited

    土屋 敦

    社会学論集   16   109 - 113   2017.4

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  • 書評―藤井常文『戦争孤児と戦後児童保護の歴史―台場、八丈島に「島流し」にされた子どもたち Invited

    土屋 敦

    社会福祉研究   128   17   2017.4

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  • 【報告書】脳画像研究における偶発的所見への対処法の実践―脳プロ参画機関における統一対処法導入後の実態把握調査報告

    高島響子, 田代志門, 土屋敦, 中澤栄輔, 瀧本禎之, 赤林朗

    平成25年度脳神経倫理学の動向―文部科学省脳科学研究戦略推進プログラム課題生命倫理「脳科学研究における倫理的問題の解決に関する研究」代表研究者: 赤林朗   5 - 16   2014

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  • 脳画像研究における偶発的所見への対処法をめぐる議論―研究実施施設および研究参加者対象実態調査―

    高島響子, 藤田みさお, 土屋敦, 中澤栄輔, 土岐茂, 岡本泰昌, 山脇成人, 瀧本禎之, 赤林朗

    臨床薬理   44 ( Suppl. )   S149 - S149   2013.11

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    J-GLOBAL

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  • 【報告書】包括同意に対する非専門家の社会意識における二つの極―脳画像データベース事業に対する一般成人意識調査の分析から

    土屋敦, 田代志門, 高島響子, 中澤栄輔, 藤田みさお, 瀧本禎之, 赤林朗

    平成24年度脳神経倫理学の動向―文部科学省脳科学研究戦略推進プログラム課題生命倫理「脳科学研究における倫理的問題の解決に関する研究」代表研究者: 赤林朗   67 - 133   2013

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  • 【報告書】デコーディッド・ニューロフィードバックの倫理―精神疾患への応用を巡って

    中澤栄輔, 戸田聡一郎, 立花幸司, 高島響子, 土屋敦, 田代志門, 赤林朗

    文部科学省脳科学研究戦略推進プログラム課題生命倫理「脳科学研究における倫理的問題の解決に関する研究」代表研究者: 赤林朗   1 - 76   2013

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  • Boshi eisei gyosei no tenkan kyokumen ni okeru "senten ijoji" shussei yobo seisaku no koryu : "(shosan) shoshika shakai" ni okeru seishoku gijutsuron to "taiji" no iryoka no shoso

    102 ( 1 )   91 - 118   2009.4

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Presentations

  • 乳児院における母性的養育剥奪論の盛衰――1960~80年代における施設養護の展開から Invited

    土屋敦

    2023年度比較家族史学会春季大会  2023.6 

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    Event date: 2023.6

    Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

    File: 第Ⅰ部第2セッション③土屋報告.pdf

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  • 調査実習教育における児童養護施設調査と倫理問題 Invited

    土屋敦

    第94回日本社会学会大会  2021.11 

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    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Symposium, workshop panel (nominated)  

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  • 「記録の残存/保存から戦後の孤児史・施設史を構想するために」

    土屋 敦

    日本教育学会第78回大会(学習院大学)ラウンドテーブル「子ども史研究再考――記録保存、分析視座、歴史叙述――」  2019.8 

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  • 「『愛着障害』概念の変遷と社会的養護」 Invited

    土屋 敦

    福祉社会学会第16回大会(明治学院大学)公開シンポジウム「『多様な親子関係』への支援を再考する」  2019.6 

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  • 「子どもの誕生」再考(3)――1960年代里親委託実践にみる「子どものニード」と養護実践の相互昂進――

    土屋 敦

    第91回日本社会学会大会(甲南大学)  2018.9 

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  • 生命倫理問題を「社会調査」手法を用いて調べて分析する際の手引きのあれこれ

    土屋 敦

    第29回日本生命倫理学会年次大会  2017.12 

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  • 児童養護における「子どもの人権問題」の系譜 ――全養協「子どもの人権を守る集会」(1968‐80 年)の分析から

    土屋 敦

    第23回日本子ども社会学会大会  2016.6 

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  • 近年の受精卵や配偶子への介入・操作技術に対して生命倫理学は何を言うのか、言うべきなのか(オーガナイザー) Invited

    土屋 敦

    第27回日本生命倫理学会年次大会:千葉大学  2015.11 

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  • 『はじき出された子どもたち-社会的養護児童と「家庭」概念の歴史社会学』書評会 Invited

    土屋 敦

    第21回京阪奈社会学研究会  2015.3 

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  • 高度経済成長期における社会的養護問題の変容と「血縁家族」

    土屋 敦

    第24 回日本家族社会学会大会・企画全体テーマセッション「親子関係と子育てをめぐる「新たな秩序」-「血縁」に着目して‐」  2014.9 

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    File: 20140907日本家族社会学会企画セッション(土屋敦).pptx

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  • 認知症患者を対象とした臨床研究における「同意能力」と研究倫理

    土屋 敦

    第25回日本生命倫理学会大会:東京大学  2013.12 

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  • 敗戦後社会における浮浪児、孤児・捨児問題と社会的包摂の論理

    土屋 敦

    第86回日本社会学会大会:慶応義塾大学  2013.10 

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  • データベース事業と研究倫理に対する社会意識調査――包括同意を中心に Invited

    土屋敦, 田代志門, 中澤栄輔, 藤田みさお, 瀧本禎之, 赤林朗

    生命倫理・第三世代の会×生存学合同研究会(立命館大学)  2013.4 

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  • 敗戦後の戦災浮浪児、孤児・捨児をめぐる社会問題の形成と現代社会への道程 Invited

    土屋 敦

    平成24年度第4回日本科学史学会生物史研究分科会(東京大学)  2012.8 

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  • 敗戦後日本の浮浪児、孤児・捨児をめぐる施設保護問題 Invited

    土屋 敦

    平成24年度第4回臨床死生学・倫理学研究会(東京大学)  2012.6 

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  • 敗戦後日本の浮浪児、孤児・捨児をめぐる施設保護問題:「ホスピタリズム」(施設病) 概念の形成と展開 Invited

    土屋 敦

    社会構築主義の再構築プロジェクト研究会主催2011年度第1回研究会合  2011.8 

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  • 周産期医療における「遺伝病問題」興隆の歴史 Invited

    土屋 敦

    東京大学大学院G-COE「死生学の展開と組織化」主催 公開シンポジウム「生殖と死の生命倫理」  2009.3 

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  • エンハンスメント論争における“ability”概念と「医療化論」の視点 Invited

    土屋 敦

    STS Network Japan主催 冬季公開シンポジウム「「―変遷する「正常」―」:京都大学  2009.1 

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  • ”Factors determining public interest in human enhancement technologies” Invited International conference

    TSUCHIYA, Atsushi

    2008 Carnegie Uehiro Oxford Conference at University of Oxford, St Cross College  2008.12 

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  • “Eugenic policy in the rapid economic growth period (1960's-70's) in Japan” Invited International conference

    TSUCHIYA, Atsushi

    East Asian STS Society at Kobe University  2008.11 

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  • “Physicians’ attitude for New genetic testing services in Japan

    OHATA, Takako, TSUCHIYA Atsushi, WATANABE Maiko, SUMIDA Tomohisa, TAKADA, Fumio

    American Society of Human Genetics, 58th Annual Meeting, Philadelphia  2008.11 

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  • 遺伝学的エンハンスメント論の歴史性 Invited

    土屋 敦

    『第三回応用倫理・哲学研究会』 東京大学哲学研究室主催  2008.11 

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  • 「遺伝子情報例外主義」パラダイムの揺らぎの中の遺伝医療 Invited

    土屋 敦

    『臨床倫理学・死生学研究会』死生学・応用倫理センター上廣死生学講座主催  2008.11 

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  • 生命倫理問題としてのエンハンスメント論 Invited

    土屋 敦

    第74回SPSN研究会・福祉社会学会第21回研究会共催:法政大学  2008.10 

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  • エンハンスメント論の歴史性と優生主義の現在性 Invited

    土屋 敦

    『BSNバイオエシックスを考える会』2008年度第2回定例会  2008.5 

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  • 生命の誕生をめぐる死生観 Invited

    土屋 敦

    『日本人の死生観の歴史研究会』東京大学死生学連携ユニット主催(東京大学医学部付属病院)  2008.1 

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  • DTC 遺伝子検査の社会的需要と「イメージ」としての遺伝子

    土屋敦, 大畑尚子, 渡部麻衣子, 住田朋久, 高田史男

    第30回分子生物学会合同大会  2007.12 

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  • エンハンスメント技術の研究開発・争点マップ Invited

    土屋 敦

    『サイエンスアゴラ2007』国際研究交流大学村(東京・日本科学未来館)  2007.11 

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  • 遺伝学的エンハンスメントに対する社会意識分析-「遺伝子決定論」を中心に

    土屋 敦

    第19回日本生命倫理学会大会  2007.11 

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  • “Public opinion for Direct- to- consumer (DTC) genetic testing in Japan.”

    OHATA, Takako, TSUCHIYA, Atsushi, WATANABE, Maiko, TAKADA, Fumio

    American Society of Human Genetics, 57th Annual Meeting, San-Diego  2007.10 

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  • “Social attitudes toward genetic testing and social image of "gene"in Japan”

    TSUCHIYA, Atsushi

    American Society of Human Genetics at Sandiego Convention Center  2007.10 

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  • 優生主義の現代的諸相とエンハンスメント―「医療化論」の射程と臨界点

    土屋 敦

    第32回社会思想史学会大会  2007.10 

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  • Direct-to-Consumer genetic testing (消費者に直接提供される遺伝学的検査)に対する意識調査

    大畑尚子, 土屋敦, 渡部麻衣子, 住田朋久, 高田史男

    第52回日本人類遺伝学会  2007.9 

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  • 「遺伝子決定論」からみたエンハンスメントと生命倫理

    土屋 敦

    第55回関東社会学会大会  2007.6 

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  • ”PGD“ in a view of criticism against Eugenics in Japan : The analysis of social attitudes toward PGD in Japan.” Invited International conference

    TSUCHIYA, Atsushi

    International Conference series Japanese and Asian Bioethics in Context at University of Tubingen  2006.9 

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  • <環境問題>の中の優生学

    土屋 敦

    第78回日本社会学会大会  2005.10 

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  • プロ=ライフ運動の起源と優生学-1960年代~80年代「生長の家」の宗教運動再考

    土屋 敦

    第53回関東社会学会大会  2005.6 

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  • 日本社会における遺伝相談の系譜と現在

    土屋 敦

    第29回日本遺伝カウンセリング学会大会  2005.5 

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    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

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  • 胎児の健康管理体制の構築と優生学―1960年代「不幸な子どもの生まれない運動」再考

    土屋 敦

    第77回日本社会学会大会:熊本大学  2004.11 

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    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

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  • The Reproductive Technology and Eugenics in Japan—The Comparative Study of Japan and Korea International conference

    TSUCHIYA, Atsushi

    SNU-UT Joint Sociological Forum 2004: at Seoul National University  2004.10 

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    Language:English  

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  • 地域福祉の構築―介護保険以降のグリーンコープ福祉ワーカーズコレクティブ

    土屋 敦

    第74回日本社会学会  2001.11 

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Awards

  • 優秀研究活動賞

    2023.11   社会調査協会  

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  • 『社会と調査』賞

    2020.11   社会調査協会  

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  • 学会奨励賞 論文の部

    2018.6   日本子ども社会学会  

    土屋 敦

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Research Projects

  • 「愛着障害」概念の変遷と施設養育の歴史社会学

    Grant number:22K01847  2022.4 - 2027.3

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 基盤研究(C)  基盤研究(C)

    土屋 敦

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    Grant amount:\4030000 ( Direct Cost: \3100000 、 Indirect Cost:\930000 )

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  • 日本の児童保護事業と学校教育の普及における近代的子ども観の構築に関する研究

    Grant number:20K02590  2020.4 - 2024.3

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 基盤研究(C)  基盤研究(C)

    高橋 靖幸, 元森 絵里子, 土屋 敦

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    Grant amount:\4420000 ( Direct Cost: \3400000 、 Indirect Cost:\1020000 )

    令和2年度研究実施計画に基づき、(A)子どもの歴史性・構築性をめぐる欧州の子ども社会学・子ども史研究の研究動向を理解するため文献講読を行うこと、(B)各自の資料の収集・読解により、それぞれの担当する領域の子ども観の予備的な検討を行うことに取り組んだ。
    (A)については、当該年度、対面およびオンラインでの文献講読・文献検討の機会を設けることができなかったが、文献の情報交換を実施し、今後本科研共同研究において必読となる新たな文献の選定を進めることができた。
    (B)については、当該年度、新型コロナウィルス感染拡大防止対策の徹底を強いられた社会状況下で、歴史資料の収集は非常に困難を極めた。そのなかにおいて、公共図書館、大学図書館の利用、および国立国会図書館の抽選予約制や遠隔複写サービスなどを活用し、可能な限りの資料収集に努めた。結果、各自が本科研共同研究の全体の成果につながる、新聞記事、雑誌記事、報告書、委員会議事録等の、重要な歴史資料の収集を実現することができた。
    さらに、以上の調査研究の蓄積を、オンライン上での研究会の開催を通じて共有した。研究会では、各自の担当する児童虐待、社会的養護、児童労働それぞれの領域の子ども史について議論を深めることで、本科研共同研究全体の成果の骨格となる研究視角を構築することができた。
    各自の収集した歴史資料の検討と研究会での議論の結果、子どもの近代を「子どもの誕生」として一枚岩的に描くのではなく、複数的・重層的な観点から捉えて記述する可能性とその意義を、児童虐待、社会的養護、児童労働の具体的な事例を通じて示すことができる見通しを持つに至った。これは、今後さらに議論を重ねていくことで、本科研共同研究の重要な成果の一部となることが予想される。

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  • A Sociological Study on the Contexts and Factors of Regional disparities of Social Care Placement between Local Governments: A Quantitative and Qualitative Comparative Analysis

    Grant number:17K04227  2017.4 - 2020.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    NOBE Yoko

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    Grant amount:\4160000 ( Direct Cost: \3200000 、 Indirect Cost:\960000 )

    This study examined the factors that affect the huge gap in the percentage of foster care facilities in social care between local governments and the impacts of recent policy changes that affect the gap. The study found that the geographical distribution of institutions and foster homes as well as the small capacity of institutions were major push factors for foster care placement among local governments whose rates of foster care placement were high even before the policy change.
    Variations were observed among local governments that have increased the percentage of foster care facilities after the policy change; some governments have increased the number of kinship foster care homes, while others have increased family homes. Furthermore, local governments that had higher rates of foster care due to structural factors rather than initiatives taken faced difficulties in establishing a support system for foster carers.

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  • A Historical Sociology of Childhoods in Japan: Focusing on Networks of Education, Family and Child Welfare in the Showa Period

    Grant number:17K04695  2017.4 - 2020.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    Takahashi Yasuyuki

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    Grant amount:\4160000 ( Direct Cost: \3200000 、 Indirect Cost:\960000 )

    This study analyzes and examines cases of children's problems in the pre-war, mid-war, and post-war periods of the Showa era to describe the "modernity" of childhood from a new perspective that differs from the traditional framework of child studies. This study exemplifies the possibilities of child studies that does not take a monolithic view of the modernity of childhood as the history of the "discovery of childhood" but describe diverse realities of childhoods from the multitiered point of view.

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  • Historical process of "Child Poverty" and transformation of the problems of foster care

    Grant number:16K17233  2016.4 - 2020.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)  Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

    TSUCHIYA Atsushi

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    Authorship:Principal investigator  Grant type:Competitive

    Grant amount:\1100000

    The main achivements of 4 year research period about "Child Poverty" are ①historical sociology of orphanage in Japan and ②life history analysis of care leaver of orphanage.
    ① are mainly focused on the history of foster parents of post-war Japan and historical process of the consept of "Attachment Theory" in Japan.
    ② are mainly focused on the life history of 70 to 80 years-old persons who had lived in Orphanages when they were children.

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  • 徳島県海部郡牟岐町における質問票調査

    2015.4 - 2016.3

    徳島大学大学院ソシオ・アーツ・アンド・サイエンス研究部  部局長裁量経費 

    土屋 敦

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    Authorship:Principal investigator  Grant type:Competitive

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  • 徳島県海部郡牟岐町における地域福祉調査

    2015.4 - 2016.3

    日本社会調査協会  社会調査実習G科目助成金 

    土屋 敦

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    Authorship:Principal investigator  Grant type:Competitive

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  • 生命倫理学の構築

    2012.4 - 2013.3

    三菱財団  平成24年度三菱財団人文科学助成 

    岩江荘介

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    Grant type:Competitive

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  • 再生医療研究における倫理的問題の解決に関する研究

    2011.4 - 2016.3

    文部科学省  再生医療の実現化ハイウェイ(生命倫理等の課題の解決に関する研究(課題D)) 

    赤林朗

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    Grant type:Competitive

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  • 脳科学研究における倫理的問題の解決に関する研究

    2011.4 - 2015.3

    文部科学省  脳科学研究戦略推進プログラム(生命倫理等に関する課題の解決に関する研究) 

    赤林朗

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    Grant type:Competitive

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  • 遺伝子診断の脱医療・市場化が来す倫理社会的課題

    2006.9 - 2008.3

    文部科学省  科学技術振興調整費の重要課題解決型研究等の推進事業 

    高田史男

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    Grant type:Competitive

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  • 1980年代以降日本・欧米における胎児診断・遺伝子診断の普及に関する国際比較研究

    Grant number:06J10620  2006 - 2007

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 特別研究員奨励費  特別研究員奨励費

    土屋 敦

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    Grant amount:\1900000 ( Direct Cost: \1900000 )

    ヒトゲノム・プコジェクト終了(2003年)後の遺伝学の動向は、研究の焦点が単一遺伝性疾患の解析から多因子遺伝へとシフトしつつあり、また研究の内容も疾患分野から非疾患へと転換しつつある。また、上記の流れを受ける形で、遺伝学の非疾患領域への利用とその危険性に関する議論が特に欧米圏において盛んに出されている現状がある。上記の論点を踏まえ、国際比較の視点を加味しながら、現在の遺伝医学・遺伝子技術をめぐる問題に対する現状把握と社会的提言が本研究の課題であった。19年度の研究においては、上記の遺伝医療や遺伝子技術の社会的受容の局面に関して主に(1)既存理論の整理と構築・歴史的背景の検証、(2)現在事象分析の2つの軸で研究を行った。(1)に関しては、2論文(「エンハンスメントの歴史性と優生主義の現在性」「エンハンスメント論争 身体・精神の改造と科学技術」)で主に行い、現在生じている問題が特定の歴史性を持って存在していること、その変化が歴史的には遺伝学の革新の度に生じていること、また現在の状況が特に1920-30年代英国・米国における状況と類似の展開のされ方をしていることを指摘した。また(2)に関しては、主に1論文及び2学会報告でまとめた(「遺伝子技術に対する社会的受容意識の形成要因」"Social attitudes toward genetic testing and social image of "gene" in Japan"「DTC遺伝子検査の社会的需要と「イメージ」としての遺伝子」)。上記の研究においては、現在の「遺伝」をめぐる社会意識が「遺伝子決定論」「遺伝子知識」などの影響と共に構成されていることが明らかにされた。上記の結果は、今後の遺伝医療の社会的普及及びその留意点を考察する際には貴重な情報の蓄積であるはずである。

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Other

  • 専門社会調査士(日本社会学会)

    2009.3

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Teaching Experience

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