Updated on 2024/06/27

写真a

 
HARA,Takuji
 
Organization
Faculty of Business and Commerce Professor
Title
Professor
External link

Degree

  • Ph.D. ( 2001.7 )

  • 修士(経営学) ( 1993.3 )

Research Interests

  • Industrial Management

  • Management of Technology

  • 組織論

Research Areas

  • Humanities & Social Sciences / Business administration

Education

  • The University of Edinburgh Postgraduate (Sociology)

    1997.10 - 2001.7

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  • 神戸大学 大学院経営学研究科博士課程前期課程

    1991.4 - 1993.3

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  • Kobe University   Faculty of Management

    - 1985

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Professional Memberships

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Committee Memberships

  • 日本経営学会   常任理事  

    2022.9   

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  • 企業家研究フォーラム   理事  

    2021.7   

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  • 企業家研究フォーラム   副会長  

    2015.7 - 2021.7   

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    Committee type:Academic society

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  • 組織学会   評議員  

    2015.6 - 2017.8   

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  • 日本ベンチャー学会   理事  

    2011.11 - 2015.12   

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  • 日本経営学会   理事  

    2010.9 - 2016.8   

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  • 企業家研究フォーラム   理事  

    2009.7 - 2015.7   

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  • 日本経営学会   幹事  

    2004.9 - 2010.8   

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  • 企業家研究フォーラム   幹事  

    2002.7 - 2009.6   

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  • 日本経営学会   部会幹事  

    1998.9 - 2004.8   

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  • 日本経営学会   幹事  

    1995.9 - 1998.8   

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Papers

  • MAISアプローチによる東海村JCO臨界事故の分析:臨界発生から臨界終息に至るまで

    原 拓志

    関西大学商学論集   69 ( 1 )   55 - 77   2024.6

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    Language:Japanese  

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  • 社会的課題とイノベーション -技術システムの安全を例として-

    原 拓志

    日本経営学会誌   第53号(経営学論集第93集),31-40頁   2023.7

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  • An Analysis of the JCO Criticality Accident in Tokai-mura by the MAIS Approach: Before the Criticality

    HARA,Takuji

    The Shogaku Ronshu (The Business Review of Kansai University)   第67巻第4号,59-80頁   2023.3

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  • An Analysis of the Shigaraki Kohgen Railway DIsaster by the MAIS Approach

    HARA,Takuji

    The Shogaku Ronshu, Kansai University   第66巻, 第4号, 13-34頁   2022.3

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  • 物の連結,組織の連結,そして安全な製品の社会的形成

    原 拓志

    国民経済雑誌   220 ( 6 )   55 - 71   2019.12

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (bulletin of university, research institution)  

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  • 機能性化学品の開発と工程イノベーション:MAISアプローチによる分析 Reviewed

    淺井洋介, 原 拓志

    日本経営学会誌   ( 43 )   28 - 39   2019.10

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  • MAISアプローチ:技術の社会的形成から社会現象の過程分析へ

    HARA Takuji

    国民経済雑誌   217巻3号 ( 3 )   2018.3

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  • 安全と製品開発に関する試論

    HARA Takuji

    国民経済雑誌   214巻1号93-110 ( 1 )   93 - 110   2016.7

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (bulletin of university, research institution)  

    DOI: 10.24546/E0040983

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    Other Link: http://www.lib.kobe-u.ac.jp/handle_kernel/E0040983

  • 日本の工業経営の課題 -イノベーション研究の視点から- Reviewed

    HARA Takuji

    工業経営研究   30巻1号13-20 ( 1 )   13 - 20   2016.3

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  • 技術の普及プロセスにおける再発明:技術の社会的形成アプローチによる検討 Reviewed

    宮尾 学, HARA Takuji

    日本経営学会誌   33号61-72 ( 33 )   61 - 72   2014.6

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Japan Academy of Business Administration  

    In this study we will explore a case of innovation to examine the re-invention process. Re-invention is defined as modification by users of a technology during the diffusion process. Previous research on re-invention has had three problems: there was insufficient explanation of the reasons behind the modification of technology by users, innovation was researched independent of users, and it overlooked non-user agents and other structural/material factors that have an influence on the re-invention process. In order to overcome those problems, we will apply the social shaping of technology approach in case analysis. We will also examine the applicability of this approach within this area of research. We chose to analyze the case of smart card innovation (contactless IC cards used instead of railway tickets). This case study reveals the re-invention process during the diffusion of contactless IC card technology in which multiple users modify the technology and create different smart card systems. In the process of re-invention, important roles are played not only by user organizations, but also by other non-user agents such as railway passengers and local associations of transportation companies. In addition, those interactions of agents are constrained or enabled by structural factors including competitive structure, relevant laws and regulations, regional differences in temperament, as well as by material factors such as existing facilities in railway stations and whether there are dedicated machines for adding money to the smart cards. User organizations re-invent contactless IC card technology through the interactions of those factors. Therefore, innovation does not diffuse in only direction, but is reciprocal among organizations. This case study shows that, in the process of re-invention, innovation shapes users and that users also shape innovation based on interactions among various agents and structural/material factors. Such idiosyncratic interactions create the variations in technological systems during the diffusion process. Additionally, our study will demonstrate the applicability of the social shaping of technology approach to analysis of the re-invention process.

    DOI: 10.24472/keieijournal.33.0_61

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  • バイオクラスターの社会的形成:初期的考察

    HARA Takuji

    国民経済雑誌   209巻2号37-52 ( 2 )   37 - 52   2014.2

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (bulletin of university, research institution)   Publisher:Kobe University  

    DOI: 10.24546/81008957

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    Other Link: http://www.lib.kobe-u.ac.jp/handle_kernel/81008957

  • 技術システムの安全と組織理論

    HARA Takuji

    国民経済雑誌   201巻3号49-66 ( 3 )   49 - 66   2010.3

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Kobe University  

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    Other Link: http://www.lib.kobe-u.ac.jp/handle_kernel/81006919

  • 日本企業の技術イノベーション-技術の社会的形成の視点から-

    原 拓志

    日本経営学会経営学論集   第79集5-16   5 - 16   2009.9

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  • 安全の社会的形成に関する予備的考察

    原 拓志

    国民経済雑誌   197巻4号31-44 ( 4 )   31 - 44   2008.4

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.24546/00056220

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  • 日本の製薬企業におけるイノベーション

    Hara, Takuji

    日本経営学会経営学論集   第77集,76-87頁   2007.9

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  • 日本における欧米製薬企業:歴史的概観

    HARA Takuji

    国民経済雑誌   196巻1号91-107 ( 1 )   91 - 107   2007.7

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.24546/00056167

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  • 研究アプローチとしての「技術の社会的形成」 Reviewed

    Hara, Takuji

    年報 科学・技術・社会   第16巻,37-57頁   37 - 57   2007.6

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  • 企業における技術の形成 Reviewed

    Hara Takuji

    科学技術社会論研究   4号43-53 ( 4 )   43 - 53   2006.6

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  • バイオインフォマティクス時代の医薬品研究開発

    Hara Takuji

    国民経済雑誌   193巻5号57-72 ( 5 )   57 - 72   2006.5

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Kobe University  

    DOI: 10.24546/00056072

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    Other Link: http://www.lib.kobe-u.ac.jp/handle_kernel/00056072

  • Technology Transfer in Pharmaceuticals: the Case of an Antibiotic in Japan

    Hara Takuji

    Asia Pacific Tech Monitor   Vol.22, No.6, pp.27-32.   2005.4

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  • Innovation management of Japanese pharmaceutical companies: the case of an antibiotic developed by Takeda Reviewed

    T Hara

    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT   30 ( 3-4 )   351 - 364   2005

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:INDERSCIENCE ENTERPRISES LTD  

    It is often argued that the Japanese pharmaceutical industry lacks international competitiveness partly because of its weakness in innovation - most new drugs developed by Japanese companies are imitative and lack appeal in overseas markets. To address this problem, I suggest a well-defined typology of drug innovation. I found in my previous studies that the dominant type of innovation among Japanese companies has been the modification-based innovation, which indeed appears to be imitative. Although modification-based innovation is not necessarily easy it may bring in significant revenue. It is also found that institutional and organisational conditions of the Japanese market until recently were in favour of modification-based innovation. Therefore, it can be argued that innovation management of Japanese pharmaceutical companies in the past was not inappropriate. Recently, the situation is changing and some Japanese companies are seeking more radical types of innovation. But we should not underestimate the strategic value of modification-based innovation.

    Web of Science

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  • 「生命科学分野における日本のTLO」

    Hara Takuji

    『国民経済雑誌』   第190巻巻第4号号75-89頁 ( 第4号 )   75 - 89頁   2004.10

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.24546/00055960

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  • 「イノベーションと『説得』-医薬品の研究開発プロセス」

    Hara Takuji

    『ビジネス・インサイト』   第12巻第1号,20-33頁。 ( 1 )   20 - 33   2004.4

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  • 医薬品イノベーションの類型

    原 拓志

    国民経済雑誌   第187巻巻第2号号85-103 ( 第2号 )   85-103 - 103   2003.2

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Kobe University  

    DOI: 10.24546/00055836

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    Other Link: http://www.lib.kobe-u.ac.jp/handle_kernel/00055836

  • 医薬品の社会的形成 Reviewed

    HARA Takuji

    日本経営学会誌   8号66-76 ( 8 )   66 - 76   2002.3

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Japan Academy of Business Administration  

    This paper is an attempt to explore the process of drug discovery and development. Although pharmaceuticals are crucial in modern society, there are few empirical studies that examine the process of drug innovation fully and closely. Using the approach of the social shaping of technology, which focuses on technical contents and social processes of technological change, this work demonstrates the complex interactions between human actors, non-human entities, and institutional and structural factors in the process of drug discovery and development. Two case studies are included: Cimetidine, an anti-ulcer drug discovered and developed in the UK, and tamsulosin, a drug for the treatment of urination disorder, discovered and developed in Japan. Both cases show that the process of drug innovation is not totally rational and linear but political and interactive. Four aspects of drug innovation are identified, namely the shaping of the compound, of the application, of organizational authorization and of the market. In each aspect, various human actors, non-human entities, and institutional and structural factors are differently involved and interacted with each other. These different aspects of drug shaping themselves also interact and interdependent with each other. This paper concludes that the linear model that regards an innovation process as a unilateral one from R & D through production to market is not appropriate to understand innovation in the pharmaceutical industry. Instead, it proposes a view that drugs are shaped through a highly interactive and political process. This implies that the idea that huge research investment or good technological seeds automatically lead to successful products is quite misleading. Social activities including networking, intra-organizational politics and marketing are also essential for the shaping of drugs. Technology management in the pharmaceutical industry should recognize these activities as opportunities for promoting innovation.

    DOI: 10.24472/keieijournal.8.0_66

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  • ITの社会的形成(序論的考察)

    HARA Takuji

    国民経済雑誌   184巻1号53-70 ( 1 )   53 - 70   2001.7

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    DOI: 10.24546/00051000

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  • The Social Shaping of a Medicinal Drug

    HARA Takuji

    The Annals of the Graduate School of Business Administration, Kobe University,   44巻1-24   1 - 24   2000.3

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    DOI: 10.24546/81003693

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  • 技術変化の道筋

    HARA Takuji

    国民経済雑誌   180巻2号77-88 ( 2 )   77 - 88   1999.8

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    DOI: 10.24546/00209322

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  • ベンチャー企業と技術革新

    HARA Takuji

    日本のベンチャー企業:アーリーステージの課題と支援(忽那憲治・山田幸三・明石芳彦編著、日本経済評論社)   47-66   1999.3

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  • 日本の医薬品開発における技術変化

    HARA Takuji

    研究年報   第43巻157-175頁   157 - 175   1997.11

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  • 日本の製薬企業における技術変化

    HARA Takuji

    国民経済雑誌   第175巻第5号 79-91頁 ( 5 )   79 - 91   1997.5

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.24546/00176158

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  • Industrial Technological Trajectories and Corporate Technology Traditions: The Development of Antibacterial Drugs in Japan

    HARA Takuji

    The Annals of the School of Business Administration, Kobe University   No. 41,1-18   1 - 18   1997.3

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:The School of Business Administration, Kobe University  

    DOI: 10.24546/81003680

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  • 産業の技術軌道と企業の技術伝統:日本における抗生物質および合成抗菌剤の開発

    HARA Takuji

    研究年報   第42巻下巻175-204頁   175 - 204   1996.11

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  • Technical Innovation in the Japanese Paint Industry

    HARA Takuji

    The Annals of the School of Business Administration, Kobe University   No.40, 1-17   1 - 17   1996.3

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:The School of Business Administration, Kobe University  

    DOI: 10.24546/81003675

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  • 塗料工業における技術革新

    HARA Takuji

    研究年報   第42巻上巻163-190頁   163 - 190   1996.3

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  • 技術変化理論の検討:技術管理の基礎理論形成を目指して

    HARA Takuji

    国民経済雑誌   第172巻第5号107-120 ( 第5号 )   107 - 120   1995.11

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.24546/00176020

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  • リゾート・ファクトリー:理想の未来型工場を目指して

    HARA Takuji, MORITA Masaya, KAMBAYASHI Norio

    ビジネス・インサイト   3巻1号78-86 ( 1 )   78 - 86   1995.3

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  • 化学産業における技術変化:塗料企業の事例からの考察

    HARA Takuji

    研究年報   第41巻157-200頁   157 - 200   1995.3

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Kobe University  

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    Other Link: http://www.lib.kobe-u.ac.jp/handle_kernel/81004186

  • アバナシーの生産性ジレンマモデルに関する検討

    HARA Takuji

    研究年報   第40巻137-188頁   137 - 188   1994.3

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Kobe University  

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    Other Link: http://www.lib.kobe-u.ac.jp/handle_kernel/81004181

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Books

  • Establishing the Kobe-Style of Management Studies: Three Big Captains

    KAMBAYASHI, Norio and HARA,Takuj( Role: Joint author)

    2023.5 

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  • イノベーションと生産性

    原 拓志( Role: Contributor)

    文眞堂・信夫千佳子(編著)『生産性のマネジメント』  2022.5 

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  • Inter-organizational Collaboration for the Safety of Railway Vehicles: A Japanese Case

    HARA,Takuji

    2022.3 

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  • 神戸大学経営学部の確立期

    原 拓志( Role: Contributor)

    経営学の開拓者たち(上林憲雄・清水泰洋・平野恭平編著、中央経済社)  2021.4 

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  • ものづくりと経営 -工業経営-

    原 拓志, 宮尾 学

    経営学の開拓者たち(上林憲雄・清水泰洋・平野恭平編著、中央経済社)  2021.4 

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  • 企業の組織を知る

    原 拓志( Role: Contributor)

    よくわかる現代経営(第6版)(ミネルヴァ書房)  2021.3 

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  • 日本の工業経営の課題 -イノベーション研究からの考察-

    HARA Takuji

    2017.9 

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    Language:Japanese  

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  • ベーシックプラス 技術経営

    HARA TAKUJI, MIYAO Manabu( Role: Joint editor)

    中央経済社  2017.9 

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    Language:Japanese   Book type:Textbook, survey, introduction

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  • テクノロジーマネジメント

    原 拓志

    ハンドブック経営学[改訂版](神戸大学経済経営学会編,ミネルヴァ書房)  2016.3 

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  • Social Shaping of Nuclear Safety: Before and after the Disaster

    HARA Takuji

    2013.5 

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    Language:English  

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  • テクノロジーマネジメント

    原 拓志

    ハンドブック経営学(神戸大学経済経営学会編, ミネルヴァ書房)  2011.3 

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  • Introduction

    HARA Takuji, MATSUSHIMA Noboru, KAMBAYASHI Norio

    Springer US  2008.5 

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    Language:Japanese  

    Currently, a large number of cultural heritage objects around the world are deteriorating or being destroyed because of natural disasters, such as earthquakes and floods, or man-made disasters, such as civil wars and vandalism. Efforts to physically preserve and maintain these objects are being conducted all over the world, and these efforts are important and, indeed, essential. On the other hand, such daily physical efforts cannot stop the sudden loss of priceless objects, as was the case when the Taliban destroyed the Bamiyan Great Buddha or when an earthquake struck the Bam ruin in Iran. Thus, we have to develop methods to record and preserve current states of these reminders of our culture. © 2008 Springer-Verlag US.

    DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-75807_1

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  • The Social Shaping of Technological Paths: Antibiotics in Japan

    Takuji HARA

    2008.5 

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    Language:English  

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  • Industrial Innovation in Japan

    Takuji Hara, Norio Kambayashi, Noboru Matsushima( Role: Joint author)

    Routledge  2008.3 

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    Language:English   Book type:Scholarly book

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  • B-Bridgeのビジネスモデル

    HARA Takuji

    2007.4 

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    Language:Japanese  

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  • Innovation in the Pharmaceutical Industry: The Process of Drug Discovery and Development.

    HARA Takuji

    Edwerd Elgar  2003.6 

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    Language:English   Book type:Scholarly book

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  • 創薬産業の経営論と技術開発

    原 拓志

    創薬の企画と経営(山辺茂編、南山堂)  1997.7 

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MISC

  • デニス・トゥーリッシュ著 佐藤郁哉訳『経営学の危機-詐術・欺瞞・無意味な研究-』

    原 拓志

    2023.7

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    Publisher:企業家研究  

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  • 木川大輔著 医薬品研究開発のエコシステム

    原 拓志

    2022.6

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    Publisher:組織科学  

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  • 書評 信夫千佳子著『セル生産システムの自律化と統合化-トヨタの開発試作工業の試み-』

    原 拓志

    2018.7

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    Publisher:桃山学院大学経済経営論集  

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  • 高度技術システムの安全に関する一考察

    原 拓志

    神戸大学大学院経営学研究科 Discussion Paper Series   2016-10, 1-15頁   2016.4

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  • 書評 島本実著『計画の創発-サンシャイン計画と太陽光発電-』

    原 拓志

    2015.7

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    Publisher:日本経営学会誌  

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  • 製薬企業の研究開発とその動向

    原 拓志

    2015.6

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    Publisher:年報 科学・技術・社会  

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  • 書評:谷口勇仁著『企業事故の発生メカニズム-「手続きの神話化」が事故を引き起こす』

    原 拓志

    2012.12

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    Publisher:組織科学  

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  • 交通系ICカードのイノベーション : Suica・ICOCA・PiTaPaの事例研究

    MIYAO Manabu, HARA TAKUJI

    神戸大学大学院経営学研究科 ディスカッション・ペーパー   2012   2012 - 27   2012.7

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Internal/External technical report, pre-print, etc.  

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  • “Pharmaceutical Innovation: Too Important for the Private Sector?”

    Hara Takuji

    2005.4

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    Publisher:Metascience  

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  • インタビュー:海外進出から見た日本の自動車産業史―規制対応型進出から戦略的進出へ―[柘植幸弘氏(元トヨタ自動車, 現シイエム・シイ]

    NAKANO Tsuneo, HARA TAKUJI

    現代産業史研究会産業人インタビューシリーズ   ( 3 )   2005.3

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    Language:Japanese  

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Presentations

  • Inter-organizational Relationship and Railway Safety

    HARA,Takuji

    The 23rd Biennial Conference of the Society for Philosophy and Technology (SPT2023)  2023.6 

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    Venue:National Olympics Memorial Youth Center (NYC), Tokyo  

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  • 技術システムの安全とイノベーション

    原 拓志

    日本経営学会  2022.9 

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    Venue:明治大学(オンライン開催)  

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  • MAISアプローチとは何か

    原 拓志

    日本経営学会関西部会  2021.5 

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    Venue:関西大学(オンライン)  

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  • The MAIS Approach: a New Tool for Analyzing and Facilitating Innovation

    HARA,Takuji

    2020.8 

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  • 自動運転と製品安全

    工業経営研究学会第34回全国(国際)大会  2019.8 

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    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

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  • Changes in Pharmaceutical Innovation in Japan International conference

    HARA TAKUJI

    ISPIM Innovaion Conference 2019  2019.6 

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    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

    Venue:Florence, Italy  

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  • Inter-organizational Collaboration for Railway Safety in Japan International conference

    HARA Takuji

    Society for Social Studies of Science Annual Conference 2018  2018.9  Society for Social Studies of Science

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    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

    Venue:Sydney International Convention Centre  

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  • 放射光では観えないこと:MAISアプローチによる創薬プロセスの比較分析

    HARA Takuji

    2018年度組織学会年次大会  2017.11  組織学会

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    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

    Venue:首都大学東京南大沢キャンパス  

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  • 日本の工業経営の課題-イノベーション研究の視点から- Invited

    HARA Takuji

    工業経営研究学会第30回全国大会  2015.8  工業経営研究学会

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    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

    Venue:明治大学  

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  • 製薬企業の研究開発とその動向 Invited

    HARA Takuji

    科学社会学会ワークショップ  2014.11  科学社会学会

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    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

    Venue:関西学院大学梅田キャンパス  

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  • Limitation of High Reliability Organizations in Safety Management International conference

    HARA Takuji

    The 12th World Congress of International Federation of Scholarly Associations of Management  2014.9  International Federation of Scholarly Associations of Management

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    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

    Venue:Meiji University, Tokyo  

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  • Innovation in the Pharmaceutical Industry: The Process of Drug Discovery and Development International conference

    HARA Takuji

    Yeditepe International Research Conference on Business Strategies 2012  2012.6  Yeditepe University

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    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (keynote)  

    Venue:Larespark Taksim, Istanbul  

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  • Safety Management: Some Lessons from the Fukushima Disaster International conference

    HARA Takuji

    the 11th World Congress of the International Federation of Scholarly Associations of Management  2012.6  the International Federation of Scholarly Associations of Management

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    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

    Venue:University of Limerick  

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  • サンディエゴ・バイオクラスターの形成過程と神戸への含意:地域的ケイパビリティの生成条件

    HARA Takuji

    2012年度組織学会年次大会  2011.10  組織学会

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    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

    Venue:京都大学  

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  • The Social Shaping of Technology Approach: Theoretical Overview and a Case Study on the Safety of Technology Invited

    HARA Takuji

    日本情報経営学会第62回全国大会  2011.7  日本情報経営学会

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    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

    Venue:神戸大学  

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  • The Social Shaping of Safety: Case Studies in the Japanese Railway Industry and Airway Service International conference

    HARA Takuji

    Society for Social Studies of Science  2010.8  Society for Social Studies of Science

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    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

    Venue:東京大学  

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  • Technological Safety and Organization International conference

    HARA Takuji

    The International Federation of Scholarly Associations of Management (IFSAM)  2010.7  The International Federation of Scholarly Associations of Management (IFSAM)

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    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

    Venue:ISC Paris  

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  • The Social Shaping of Safety: A Case Study in the Japanese Railway Industry International conference

    HARA Takuji

    Asia-Pacific Science, Technology and Society Network  2009.11  Asia-Pacific Science, Technology and Society Network

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    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

    Venue:Griffith University, Brisbane  

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  • 神戸医療産業クラスターの社会的形成

    原 拓志

    日本ベンチャー学会第11回全国大会  2008.11  日本ベンチャー学会

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    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

    Venue:神戸大学  

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  • バイオインフォマティクスが医薬品の研究開発に与えるインパクト:経営学的観点から

    原 拓志

    日本バイオインフォマティクス学会関西地域部会第6回バイオメディカル研究会  2008.10  日本バイオインフォマティクス学会関西地域部会

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    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

    Venue:大阪大学  

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  • 日本企業の技術イノベーション:技術の社会的形成の視点から

    原 拓志

    日本経営学会第82回大会  2008.9  日本経営学会

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    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

    Venue:一橋大学  

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  • 日本の製薬企業におけるイノベーション

    Hara, Takuji

    日本経営学会第80回大会  2006.9  日本経営学会

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    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

    Venue:慶應義塾大学  

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  • インタビュー:海外進出から見た日本の自動車産業史―規制対応型進出から戦略的進出へ―[柘植幸弘氏(元トヨタ自動車, 現シイエム・シイ]

    中野 常男, 原 拓志

    2005.3 

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  • Modification-based Pharmaceutical Innovation in Japan International conference

    Hara Takuji

    The International Federation of Scholarly Associations of Management (IFSAM)  2004.7  The International Federation of Scholarly Associations of Management (IFSAM)

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    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

    Venue:Goteborg, Sweden  

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  • 医薬品の社会的形成について

    HARA TAKUJI

    日本経営学会第76回大会  2002.9 

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    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

    Venue:明治大学  

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  • Drug Development Process: Two Distinct Types and Management International conference

    HARA Takuji

    The International Federation of Scholarly Associations of Management (IFSAM)  2002.7  The International Federation of Scholarly Associations of Management (IFSAM)

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    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

    Venue:Gold Coast  

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  • 塗料工業における技術革新

    HARA TAKUJI

    日本経営学会第70回大会  1996.9 

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    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

    Venue:一橋大学  

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Research Projects

  • The study of Organizational Failure

    Grant number:23H00846  2023.4 - 2028.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

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    Grant amount:\18460000 ( Direct Cost: \14200000 、 Indirect Cost:\4260000 )

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  • 技術システムの安全な連結のための組織連携に関する研究

    Grant number:20K01880  2020.4 - 2025.3

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  基盤研究(C)

    原 拓志

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    Grant amount:\4550000 ( Direct Cost: \3500000 、 Indirect Cost:\1050000 )

    本年度も新型コロナ感染症のパンデミックが続く中、理論や方法論の構築および二次資料の分析を主体とした事例研究の実施を行った。まず、理論や方法論の構築においては、本研究で用いるMAISアプローチについて、技術の社会的構成、技術の社会的形成、技術の二重性論、アクターネットワーク理論、やLeonardiやOrlikowskiらの社会物質性などの先行する議論との理論的位置づけを明らかにし、日本経営学会関西部会(5月8日)において「MAISアプローチとは何か」と題して報告を行い参加者との意見・情報交換を行った。
    事例研究については、多くの組織が関係し、その連携の問題から、大惨事となった信楽高原鐡道の事故を関連する多くのアーカイブや裁判例を用いることによってMAISアプローチを用いて分析を行った。これにより従来は明らかにされていなかった組織連携の問題がいかなる物的存在、行為主体、制度的・構造的要因によって形成されたのかを明らかにすることができ、そこからの実践的な教訓や今後のさらなる研究課題について得ることができた。この研究内容は、「MAISアプローチによる信楽高原鉄道事故の分析」という論文として関西大学商学論集(66巻4号)に掲載された。
    また、2017年発生の新幹線重大インシデント(台車亀裂)の事例研究をMAISアプローチによって分析した論文"Inter-organizational Collaboration for the Safety of Railway Vehicles: A Japanese Case"が、Contracting and Safety: Exploring Outsourcing Practices in High-Hazard Industries(Springer)の第4章として公刊された。

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  • Big science and industrial innovation

    Grant number:15H01964  2015.4 - 2020.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

    Kuwada Kotaro

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    Grant amount:\43810000 ( Direct Cost: \33700000 、 Indirect Cost:\10110000 )

    The purpose of this research is to indicate the analytical framework and theory for understanding the fundamental innovation process accompanied by the change of science and technology and the change of industrial structure. To establish a theory and method that dynamically links advanced science and technology and international competitiveness of industry. A large synchrotron radiation facility (SACLA and SPring-8) was picked up as a Big Science research site with the cooperation of RIKEN, and a multifaceted analysis was conducted.

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  • 安全な製品を開発するための技術経営

    2015.4 - 2020.3

    学術研究助成基金助成金/基盤研究(C) 

    原 拓志

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    Authorship:Principal investigator  Grant type:Competitive

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  • Japanese Inter-firm Division of Labor and Japanese Firms' Competitiveness

    Grant number:24243046  2012.4 - 2015.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

    TAKEISHI Akira, SUGIYAMA Yasuo, WAKABAYASHI Naoki, KIKUTANI Tatsuya, HARA Takuji, FUJIWARA Masatoshi, NAKAGAWA Koichi, SUZUKI Nobutaka, KOSAKA Genjiro

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    Grant amount:\30550000 ( Direct Cost: \23500000 、 Indirect Cost:\7050000 )

    This research aims at investigating the inter-firm division of labor of Japanese firms and examining its implications for competitiveness. The research consists of multiple empirical studies that share the objectives and deal with a variety of Japanese firms and industries, such as the automobile, electronics, information and communication, pharmaceutical and bio-technology, and machine tool industries, drawing on a variety of data and methods. Overall, the research suggests that competitive inter-firm devision of labor would involve, on one hand, "closeness" in terms of human, financial, geographical or resource relations, and, on the other hand, "openness" to explore various relations widely. This implies that efforts and creative solution to deal with these two requirements, which are seemingly contradictory to each other, would be critical for competitive management of the inter-firm devision of labor.

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  • 技術システムの安全形成のための組織プロセスの研究

    2010 - 2014

    科学研究費補助金/基盤研究(C) 

    原 拓志

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    Authorship:Principal investigator  Grant type:Competitive

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  • Comparative Study of Biotechnology Clustering and Entrepreneurship

    Grant number:21330097  2009 - 2011

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    YAMADA Kozo, KANAI Kazuyori, HARA Takuji, INAGAKI Kyosuke, YAMADA Jinichir

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    Grant amount:\16900000 ( Direct Cost: \13000000 、 Indirect Cost:\3900000 )

    We have two perspective in this research. First of all, relationship between entrepreneur activity and cluster formation and development has become missing link. Regardless of typology in the cluster, the emergent type and the planned type, we could verify the importance of entrepreneur activity in order to create the platform at the process of cluster formation and development. Secondly, in order to create the regional capability, the community ingrained with regional context, offering the stability of life vis-a-vis the instability of challenging business, should be the most critical condition of creating the regional capability in the Japanese society today.

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  • A Study on Technology Management for Securing the Safety of Advanced Technological Systems

    Grant number:19530333  2007 - 2009

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    HARA Takuji

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    Authorship:Principal investigator  Grant type:Competitive

    I conducted theoretical and empirical studies on technology management for securing the safety of advanced technological systems. That is to say, I constructed a theoretical framework for the purpose through a critical review of previous studies in the sociology of technology and organizational studies. I also conducted several case studies in the field of railway services, airway services, and airway control services, based on the theoretical framework. The data for the case studies were obtained from fieldworks and literature.

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  • Comparative Studies in Systematic and Accelerated Development of Corp Human Resources in Corporations to Enhence the Competitive Advantage at National Level

    Grant number:17203028  2005 - 2007

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

    KANAI Toshihiro, MISHINA Kazuhiro, KAMBAYASHI Norio, HARA Takuji, HIRANO Mituhiro

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    Grant type:Competitive

    This study aims to shed light upon the role of human resource development in enhancing enduring competitive advantage at national level focusing on leadership and professional capabilities. It is an integrative effort to link leadership studies with strategy and innovation studies. The major result of this study is threefold. First, continued success and innovation require the systematic and accelerated development of core human resources with leadership and/or innovation capabilities. Longer tenure is imperative in crucial organizational transformation which is also conducive to enhancement of competitive advantage at global level. Second, types of experiences core human resources have gone through in their careers as well as lessons they learn through their mentors in the context of strategy/innovation formation and implementation provide the platform to core human resource development. It demands the further sophistication of the theory of experiences. Third, the modern development of management and organization theories have been going back and forth between the system focus and the human focus like a moving pendulum. The higher-order integration as suggested by this study is to serve as a beachhead for liking the rather micro human resource studies to national turnaround studies at macro level.

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  • Research on pharmaceutical research and development in the bioinformatics era

    Grant number:15530257  2003 - 2005

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    HARA Takuji

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    Authorship:Principal investigator  Grant type:Competitive

    This study aims to investigate the influence of bioinformatics on the process and management of pharmaceutical research and development. The methodologies are document investigation and semi-structured interviews with researchers, managers and specialists working abroad and in Japan. The study also includes investigation about the history and the current situation of bioinformatics in the UK, France, Sweden and Japan, focusing on its relationship to the pharmaceutical R&D. In addition, the investigator researches the change of R&D process, organization and strategy in Japanese pharmaceutical companies.
    This study concludes that bioinformatics has changed the process of pharmaceutical R&D into the one accompanied with the molecular biological approach. This promotes the technological rationality of pharmaceutical R&D, but it does not necessarily promote the economic rationality. This is partly because bioinformatics does not cover the entire process of pharmaceutical R&D, partly because human creativity and organizational capabilities are necessary to evaluate the data, and partly because of the cost of bioinformatics use, the characteristics of market, and the situation of competition. All of these factors moderate the economic impact of bioinformatics on the pharmaceutical R&D. However, it is certain that bioinformatics significantly changes the R&D process of pharmaceuticals by adding to the aspect of the molecular biological mechanism (including the social shaping of the mechanism), and by facilitating the division of labor among different types of organization, such as universities, pharmaceutical companies, start-ups, and so on. This study also examines the "bridging problem" between the academic world and the business world, related to the division of labor in the area of pharmaceutical R&D.
    The results of this study are published as two English journal papers, four Japanese journal papers, one presentation at an international academic conference, one presentation at a national academic conference (to be held in September 2006) and a book review.

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  • 日本の医薬品工業における技術革新の分析

    Grant number:08730071  1996

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  奨励研究(A)

    原 拓志

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    Grant amount:\1000000 ( Direct Cost: \1000000 )

    日本にとって重要性を増しつつある知識集約型産業における技術革新について、医薬品工業を例として調査研究した。まず、日本の医薬品開発で長らく主役を担ってきた抗生物質など抗菌剤の開発の流れを分析した。ここでは、業界での大きな技術的流れとしての「産業の技術軌道」と、各企業それぞれの技術的流れとしての「企業の技術伝統」を見いだした。産業の技術軌道を生み出す要因は、研究者行動の特性、技術的機械と技術的限界、開発および生産の経済、市場の要求など、企業の技術伝統を生み出す要因は、技術獲得の経緯、経営資源の有限性と特異性、組織行動の特性、市場での成功体験などであると考えられる。企業の技術伝統はたいがい一つの技術軌道に築かれ、一朝一夕に新しい技術軌道に技術伝統を築くことは困難なようだ。技術軌道の盛衰を乗り越えるには、技術軌道や技術伝統を形成する諸要因を早いうちに操作する必要があることが示唆としてえられた。次に、具体的に2社の製薬企業における技術変化について、製品と製法の両方について詳しく調べた。その結果、製品革新の余地が大きいこと、製品革新には合成プロセスの革新が伴うこと、規制が技術革新に与える影響が大きいこと、技術革新の源泉としては製薬企業のほか技術のシ-ズを有した諸組織の貢献が大きくユーザやサプライヤの貢献は少ないことなどが医薬品工業における技術革新の特徴として得られた。とくに、日本の製薬業の場合は、製法革新から製品革新へと重点の移行が見られること、漸進的な改善から画期的革新へと移行してきていることが明らかとなった。このことから、知識集約型産業の技術革新を考える際には、技術的深化、技術シ-ズとのパイプの確立、ユーザ至上主義からの脱却、グローバルな制度や政治の動向への配慮などが重要であるという示唆が得られた。

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  • 日本の化学工業経営における技術変化と技術管理

    Grant number:07730065  1995

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  奨励研究(A)

    原 拓志

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    Grant amount:\1000000 ( Direct Cost: \1000000 )

    有効な技術管理のためには技術変化の態様をまず明らかにする必要がある。その技術変化の態様については産業により相違があることが本研究で明らかとなった。本研究では、日本の塗料工業および製薬業における技術変化についてそれぞれ数社の詳細な事例研究をすることによって、これらの多品種ロット生産を特性とする精密科学工業における技術変化の道筋が、合衆国自動車工業を経験的基礎とした技術変化モデルや、同質製品を大量に生産する素材型化学工業における技術変化のそれと相違することが明らかになった。加工組立産業のモデルでは、産業成熟とともに製品の標準化・製法の自動化・生産の大規模化・製品革新から製法革新への重点の移行・画期的革新から漸進的革新への移行が進むとされており、素材型化学工業の研究では、加工組立産業の場合と比べて産業ライフサイクルの速い段階で同様の移行が進むとされているのに対し、精密化学工業では、こうした移行があまり進展せず、一定段階でとどまり、製品革新や画期的革新が以前と重視されつづけていた。このようなことから、産業の技術変化を考える際には、化学やバイオテクノロジーをコアとするプロセス型工業のなのか物理的加工をコアとする加工組立型工業なのかというような技術特性への配慮、小品種大ロット生産で許されるのか多品種小ロット生産が要求されるのかという市場特性への配慮、さらには製薬業のように特定の制度がいかに関わっているのかというような点への配慮が必要であることが明らかとなった。

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