記述言語：ベトナム語   掲載種別：研究論文（大学，研究機関等紀要）  

添付ファイル： YOSHIKAWA-Kazuki.pdf

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.24471/shigaku.130.6_63

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：University of California Press  

During the eighteenth century, the Vietnamese government relied on local chieftains to govern its northern uplands, including the Sino-Vietnamese border region. In Lạng Sơn Province—an intermediary point for diplomatic documents traveling from the Lê-Trịnh government to the Qing—the government constructed a documentary system that gave local chieftains considerable political responsibility. Under this system, local chieftains were responsible for administering tax collection and some forms of military service, researching the titles and positions of Qing officials, purchasing Qing calendars, and forwarding official documents. Thus, these local chieftains played important roles in eighteenth-century Sino-Vietnamese relations and politics.

DOI： 10.1525/vs.2021.16.2.1

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記述言語：ベトナム語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

添付ファイル： 18世紀のベトナム北部山地における軍政と在地首長.pdf

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記述言語：ベトナム語   掲載種別：論文集(書籍)内論文  

添付ファイル： Yoshikawa-Kazuki-2019.pdf

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：京都大学東南アジア地域研究研究所  

During the eighteenth century, large numbers of Chinese laborers came to work in mines in the Northern Uplands of Vietnam. However, few investigations have been conducted on the responses of native chieftains or the local population to the social fluctuations in this area. Therefore, this article focuses on the survival strategies of native chieftains in the Lang Son region. Investigation of correspondence between the Lê-Trinh government and native chieftains in the Lang Son region reveals that under this government's control, native chieftains were tasked with collecting taxes and drafting soldiers in each commune. They were permitted to receive a portion of these tax revenues as salary and collect various fees via taxation, causing them to perceive these roles as their own vested rights. Meanwhile, during the mid-eighteenth century, the Lang Son region was involved in extensive disturbances that destabilized the native chieftains' political and economic bases. Given this background, the Lê-Trinh government frequently sanctioned the aforementioned rights of native chieftains by issuing official documentation, while the chieftains themselves also requested the government to issue official documents confirming their rights. In fact, they possessed these documents until the colonial era or transcribed them in their genealogies, demonstrating that they recognized them as certifications of their vested rights. Thus, during the eighteenth century, developing relations with the Lê-Trinh government was a survival strategy for native chieftains in the Lang Son region.

DOI： 10.20495/tak.57.1_3

CiNii Books

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その他リンク： http://hdl.handle.net/2433/243786

記述言語：ベトナム語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

添付ファイル： 2018_Văn bia Lê Hy Cát thời Lê sơ.pdf

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記述言語：ベトナム語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

添付ファイル： 2018_Giao thương nội địa giữa khu vực Đông Bắc Việt Nam và Quảng Tây - Trung Quốc vào nửa sau thế kỷ XVII.pdf

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：東方学会  

添付ファイル： Yoshikawa Kazuki.pdf

CiNii Books

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記述言語：ベトナム語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

添付ファイル： 2017_Việc qua lại giữa đoàn sứ bộ nhà Lê và nhà Minh.pdf

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記述言語：ベトナム語   掲載種別：論文集(書籍)内論文  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：東洋文庫  

Because the Ming dynasty forbade private sector trade under its unified tribute system (朝貢一元体制), official envoys were the only formal connection between China and its surrounding states. According to recent studies on relationships between China and other states, such as Korea and Japan, these envoys played many kinds of roles, such as conducting trading activities or gathering information. Đại Việt in the earlier period of the Lê dynasty (1428-1527) dispatched as many as 65 envoys to China. China also sent 29 envoys to Đại Việt during this period. However, the importance of the frequent dispatch of envoys between Đại Việt and China has been overlooked. The purpose of this article is to focus on the activities of envoys and the intentions of those who were involved in dispatching envoys between Đại Việt and China through considering the case of a Chinese mission that reached Đại Việt via Yunnan and a Vietnamese mission that journeyed as far as Yunnan in 1475. In 1474, an attendant of a eunuch named Qianneng (銭能), who was stationed in Yunnan, was ordered to carry an edict of the Ming emperor to the Lê dynasty. Through the attendant's mission, the eunuch presented large amounts of commodities such as jewels and silk products to the Lê emperor. Meanwhile, the Lê emperor also presented silver, agalloch and fans to the Ming mission. When this Chinese mission returned to Yunnan in 1475, the Lê emperor sent a tributary mission to accompany it, but the Ming court did not permit the Vietnamese to proceed to Beijing via Yunnan. During the same period, hereditary chiefs at Pingxiang (憑祥) and Longzhou (龍州) in Guangxi often exploited Đại Việt missions. Đại Việt missions brought large amounts of goods to exchange for Chinese products, causing friction with hereditary chiefs, who were in charge of overland trans portation of Đại Việt mission commodities. Thus, during the late fifteenth century, the eunuch, the Lê emperor and hereditary chiefs in Guangxi attempted to earn profits in their own ways through envoys dispatched between Đại Việt and China. It was in this way that within the Ming dynasty's unified tribute system, the dispatch of official envoys presented many parties with profitable commercial opportunities.

CiNii Books

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記述言語：ベトナム語   掲載種別：論文集(書籍)内論文  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：広島東洋史学研究会  

CiNii Books

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記述言語：日本語   会議種別：口頭発表（一般）  

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記述言語：日本語   会議種別：口頭発表（一般）  

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記述言語：ベトナム語   会議種別：口頭発表（一般）  

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記述言語：日本語   会議種別：口頭発表（一般）  

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記述言語：ベトナム語   会議種別：口頭発表（一般）  

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記述言語：日本語   会議種別：口頭発表（一般）  

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