Language：Vietnamese   Publishing type：Research paper (bulletin of university, research institution)  

File： YOSHIKAWA-Kazuki.pdf

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

DOI： 10.24471/shigaku.130.6_63

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：University of California Press  

During the eighteenth century, the Vietnamese government relied on local chieftains to govern its northern uplands, including the Sino-Vietnamese border region. In Lạng Sơn Province—an intermediary point for diplomatic documents traveling from the Lê-Trịnh government to the Qing—the government constructed a documentary system that gave local chieftains considerable political responsibility. Under this system, local chieftains were responsible for administering tax collection and some forms of military service, researching the titles and positions of Qing officials, purchasing Qing calendars, and forwarding official documents. Thus, these local chieftains played important roles in eighteenth-century Sino-Vietnamese relations and politics.

DOI： 10.1525/vs.2021.16.2.1

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Language：Vietnamese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

File： 18世紀のベトナム北部山地における軍政と在地首長.pdf

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Language：Vietnamese   Publishing type：Part of collection (book)  

File： Yoshikawa-Kazuki-2019.pdf

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University  

<p>During the eighteenth century, large numbers of Chinese laborers came to work in mines in the Northern Uplands of Vietnam. However, few investigations have been conducted on the responses of native chieftains or the local population to the social fluctuations in this area. Therefore, this article focuses on the survival strategies of native chieftains in the Lạng Sơn region.</p><p>Investigation of correspondence between the Lê–Trịnh government and native chieftains in the Lạng Sơn region reveals that under this government's control, native chieftains were tasked with collecting taxes and drafting soldiers in each commune. They were permitted to receive a portion of these tax revenues as salary and collect various fees via taxation, causing them to perceive these roles as their own vested rights. Meanwhile, during the mid-eighteenth century, the Lạng Sơn region was involved in extensive disturbances that destabilized the native chieftains' political and economic bases. Given this background, the Lê–Trịnh government frequently sanctioned the aforementioned rights of native chieftains by issuing official documentation, while the chieftains themselves also requested the government to issue official documents confirming their rights. In fact, they possessed these documents until the colonial era or transcribed them in their genealogies, demonstrating that they recognized them as certifications of their vested rights. Thus, during the eighteenth century, developing relations with the Lê–Trịnh government was a survival strategy for native chieftains in the Lạng Sơn region.</p>

DOI： 10.20495/tak.57.1_3

CiNii Books

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Other Link： http://hdl.handle.net/2433/243786

Language：Vietnamese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

File： 2018_Văn bia Lê Hy Cát thời Lê sơ.pdf

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Language：Vietnamese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

File： 2018_Giao thương nội địa giữa khu vực Đông Bắc Việt Nam và Quảng Tây - Trung Quốc vào nửa sau thế kỷ XVII.pdf

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

File： Yoshikawa Kazuki.pdf

CiNii Books

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Language：Vietnamese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

File： 2017_Việc qua lại giữa đoàn sứ bộ nhà Lê và nhà Minh.pdf

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Language：Vietnamese   Publishing type：Part of collection (book)  

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Language：Japanese  

CiNii Books

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Language：Vietnamese   Publishing type：Part of collection (book)  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：広島東洋史学研究会  

CiNii Books

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Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Oral presentation (general)  

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Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Oral presentation (general)  

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Language：Vietnamese   Presentation type：Oral presentation (general)  

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Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Oral presentation (general)  

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Language：Vietnamese   Presentation type：Oral presentation (general)  

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Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Oral presentation (general)  

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