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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Japan Institute of Metals (JIM)  

The change in TiO2 solubility in molten CaCl2 at 1573 K with CaO addition was studied to clarify the influence of CaO on TiO2 dissolution. The solubility of TiO2 in molten CaCl2 remarkably enlarged with CaO addition, which suggests that a titanate ion (TixOy Z1) was preferentially formed in it. The cathodic behavior in molten CaCl2 containing various species of calcium titanate at 13731573 K was investigated by cyclic voltammetry, and electrodeposition of Ti metal was attempted by potentio-static electrolysis. The reduction behavior was affected by the species of calcium titanate, and the components in the deposit changed consequently. These results indicate that the reduction behavior of Ti was strongly influenced by the species of titanate ion, and that the bath consisting of Ca3Ti2O7 is found suitable.

DOI： 10.2320/matertrans.MBW201702

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（国際会議プロシーディングス）   出版者・発行元：Electrochemical Society Inc.  

The current efficiency (CE) for aluminium electrolysis in modern cells can be as high as 96 %. The main reason for loss in current efficiency is the so-called back reaction between dissolved metal and the anode product of CO2 Decreasing temperature of the cell may give higher current efficiency. However, low superheat may cause solidification of melt. A laboratory cell to determine the current efficiency was recently modified to obtain more reliable results. Electrolysis was performed at constant current density and the current efficiency was determined from the weight of deposited aluminium. Effects of electrolyte composition by addition of LiF and temperature were studied. The loss in current efficiency is strongly related to the content of dissolved metal in the electrolyte. The effect of LiF addition on the current efficiency was discussed in this study.

DOI： 10.1149/07711.0997ecst

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：JAPAN INST METALS  

The solubility of calcium titanate in CaCl2 melt was investigated above 1373 K, and electrodeposition of Ti metal in the melt was attempted. Many pits were formed on the surface of sintered CaTiO3 compact by the immersion in CaCl2 melt above 1373 K. The weight of the compact decreased with the increase in the immersion time, and the decrease got faster with the increase in temperature. Cathodic current in cyclic voltammetry increased with the addition of CaTiO3 powder in the bath, and the increase in the cathodic currents depended on the bath temperature and the added amount of CaTiO3. From the results by the electrochemical measurement, the solubilities of CaTiO3 in CaCl2 melt were estimated about 7 mol% at 1573 K, and less than 1 mol% at 1373 K. Metallic Ti was detected by XRD analysis in the electrodeposit obtained by potentio-static electrolysis in the bath containing CaTiO3 above 1373 K, but the amount of Ti metal seemed a little. The similar results were obtained in CaCl2 melt containing Ca3Ti2O7 though the detailed study has not been completed. It was concluded that calcium titanate was soluble in molten CaCl2 above 1373 K, and that the CaCl2 bath containing calcium titanate could be applied to Ti electrolysis.

DOI： 10.2320/matertrans.MK201615

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（国際会議プロシーディングス）   出版者・発行元：ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC  

The so-called metal fog sometimes formed during the molten salt electrolysis. In this paper, the effect of the surface shape of electrode on the metal fog formation was investigated in LiCl-KCl. Cyclic voltammetry and potentiostatic electrolysis were carried out at Mo wire electrode with/without screw cutting. The dark blue metal fog was formed at both types of electrodes, while the gray metal fog was generated only at the screw-cut electrode. The gray fog formation also depended on the diameter of the electrode; the formation was intenser at a small electrode than at a large electrode. It is concluded that the shape of electrode strongly affects the gray metal fog formation, and it is suggested that the current concentration at the edge causes the formation.

DOI： 10.1149/07515.0233ecst

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：JAPAN INST METALS  

Mg-Li system alloys have poor corrosion properties, especially cold-rolled sheet leads to exfoliation corrosion as a result of long-term immersion test. Addition of aluminum element to Mg-14 mass% Li alloy could be suppressed the occurrence of exfoliation corrosion. However, excess addition of aluminum to Mg-14 mass% Li alloy causes the degradation of corrosion resistance. In this study, the composition of aluminum in Mg-14 mass% Li was optimized to improve the corrosion property. 3 mass% of Al addition could be suppressed the corrosion rate because enough aluminum element dissolved into matrix and precipitation of the second phase was inhibited.

DOI： 10.2320/matertrans.M2016247

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（国際会議プロシーディングス）   出版者・発行元：ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC  

The electrolysis condition to obtain Ti metal in a CaF2-MgF2 with CaO and TiO2 has been studied at 1573K. It was shown by cyclic voltammetry that cathodic current increased below 0.8V ( vs. Mg/Mg2+) with CaO and TiO2 addition and that three reduction steps of Ti was suggested. The particles containing Ti were obtained by potentio-static electrolysis; only Ti oxide particles were detected by the electrolysis above 0.5V, while Ti metal particles did by the electrolysis below 0.4V. This result indicates that Ti metal can be electrodeposited below 0.4V (vs. Mg/Mg2+).

DOI： 10.1149/07515.0199ecst

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：JAPAN INST METALS  

As increasing the demand of Mg alloys, recycling of these alloys require for securing a metallic resource and energy conservation. A commercial metal scrap includes other structural materials such as iron, copper and aluminum alloys. These metal elements deteriorate mechanical properties or corrosion properties of Mg alloys. Therefore, these different materials were possibly removed from Mg scrap during recycling process. The separation of Al and Mg materials has difficulty except for the gravity separation. However, there is a limited difference in density between Mg and Al. In this study, Mg recovery from mixed metal scrap was attempted by dry gravity separation using solid particulate vibrating bed. Mg separation with high recovery ratio was achieved by adjusting the density of the particulate bed. It was suggested that the bulk density of the particulate bed affected the behavior of separation materials for the favorable recovery.

DOI： 10.2320/matertrans.M2015226

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：JAPAN INST METALS  

The purification process is required for recycling Mg process. Selective impurity removal has an efficient purification process in the purity level of commercial Mg metal and alloys. Especially, iron impurity deteriorates the corrosion resistance of Mg alloys. Carbon addition to Mg-3 mass% Al alloy melt is an effective method for the removal of iron impurity by the formation of Fe-Al-C compounds. In this study, gas injection of carbon dioxide (CO2) into Mg alloy melt as the method of carbon addition was investigated for the separation of iron compounds. Carbon dioxide was decomposed by Mg melt and carbon substance affected the formation of iron carbide in the melt. Magnesium oxide and Fe-Al-C compound were formed in the melt slag and floated to the top of the solidified Mg-3 mass% Al alloy.

DOI： 10.2320/matertrans.MBW201407

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：JAPAN INST METALS  

Mg-Li system alloys with over 11 mass% Li have an excellent cold-workability in Mg alloys due to the bcc-structured crystal system. However this system alloys have poor corrosion resistance caused by Li solid-solution alloy. The corrosion resistance of conventional hcp-Mg alloys is influenced by the composition of impurity elements. Particularly, minute iron element deteriorates the corrosion resistance of Mg alloy and there is a threshold concentration on the corrosion rate in Mg alloys. In this study, the effect of iron element on the corrosion resistance of Mg-Li alloy was investigated by addition of iron. The corrosion resistance of Mg-Li with no Fe addition was higher than conventional Mg alloy. The corrosion rate of Mg-Li alloy increased with increasing iron concentration. However, there is no threshold iron concentration affected to the corrosion resistance on Mg-Li alloy.

DOI： 10.2320/matertrans.MAW201405

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（国際会議プロシーディングス）   出版者・発行元：ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC  

The cathodic reaction of Ti has been studied in a CaF2-MgF2 bath with CaO and TiO2 at 1373K. Cyclic voltammograms were measured in the baths of various compositions, and the dependence of the cathodic reaction of Ti on the bath composition was discussed. With reference to the results of the cyclic voltammetry, Ti metal deposition by potentio-static electrolysis was attempted. It was shown that the reduction sequence of Ti consisted of three steps, and Ti metal was deposited under the suitable condition. The cathodic behavior of Ti was influenced by the molar ratio of TiO2 to CaO in the melt. Considering the previous results of Ti electrolysis by using DC-ESR unit, it is strongly suggested that a binuclear complex ion of Ti with O, such as Ti2O76-, affects the reduction sequence of Ti in CaF2-CaO-TiO2 and CaF2-MgF2-CaO-TiO2 baths.

DOI： 10.1149/06404.0275ecst

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：公益社団法人 日本鋳造工学会  

<p>  The effects of Friction Stir Processing (FSP) on the hardness of Al-Cu binary alloys with various copper contents up to 9mass%Cu were investigated. Prepared Al-Cu samples were divided in two groups. Samples in one group were used as cast sample plate. Samples in the other group were annealed at 673K for 108ks. The hardness of as cast samples increased with increasing copper content before FSP treatment. The hardness of the annealed samples increased in the same way as the as cast sample at low copper ranges up to 5mass%Cu. At higher copper content ranges from Al-5%Cu, the rate of hardness increment of annealed samples however slowed down before FSP. Sample plates were treated by FSP, and microstructure and hardness were measured. Samples containing less than 4%Cu including pure aluminum showed hardness increment by 10HV after FSP regardless of heat treatment. For as-cast series specimens however, the FSP treatment never increased the hardness in copper content ranges from 5mass% to 9mass%. On the other hand, annealed samples were slightly hardened by FSP. This is because the annealed samples have a weaker network of harder phase than as-cast samples, and the breakdown of such networks and distribution of the fragments weaken the material of as-cast samples.</p>

DOI： 10.11279/jfes.85.837

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：JAPAN INST METALS  

Cold-rolled Mg-Li system alloys represent the exfoliation corrosion on the surface of the longitudinal and the transverse sections. In this study, the origination of the exfoliation corrosion of the cold-rolled Mg-Li alloy was clarified. In the initial stage of the corrosion, the oxide film formed immediately on the surface of each section, and then the film destruction with a remarkable bubble generation was observed in a certain spot. There were microcracks on the trace of the film destruction along the grain boundary. The corrosion resistance in the annealed specimen was more than that in the as-rolled specimen because the microstructure of the as-rolled specimen has elongated and thinned grains by severe cold rolling. The exfoliation corrosion was not observed in the annealed specimen, because the annealed specimen has homogeneous equiaxial grains. The successive film destruction in annealed specimen progressed along the grain boundary to random direction. Moreover, the initiation time of the bubble generation was delayed in the annealed specimen.

DOI： 10.2320/matertrans.MAW201301

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（国際会議プロシーディングス）   出版者・発行元：ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC  

The anodic reactions on some materials in LiCl-KCl eutectic melt have been investigated. Palladium and Mo were dissolved though Mo showed passivation behavior. In the melt including Li2O, O-2 gas generation occurred at both metal anodes along with their anodic dissolution. At the graphite anode, some anodic reactions besides the Cl-2 gas generation reaction were observed in the melt with Li2O. The visual observation and the weight change of the anode indicated that the anodic reaction without gas generation and the electrode consumption preceded the CO2 gas generation. The potential of the CO2 gas generation reaction on graphite looked more positive than that of the O-2 gas generation on Pd and Mo, which suggested the overpotential of the CO2 generation reaction on graphite was rather large in the melt.

DOI： 10.1149/05011.0127ecst

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD  

Friction stir processing (FSP) is one of the severe plastic deformation processes that have been developed to improve the mechanical properties of both metals and alloys by producing an ultrafine-grained structure. In this study, it was used to realize the minimum grain size in Al-Mg alloys. The results indicate that the grain size in Al-Mg alloy decreases with increasing Mg content because of the influence of stacking fault energy in the Al-Mg alloy. (C) 2010 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

DOI： 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2010.10.033

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（国際会議プロシーディングス）   出版者・発行元：JOHN WILEY & SONS  

A friction stir processing (FSP) technique has been developed for use with aluminum and magnesium alloys. The microstructure was evolved into fine grains by the dynamic recrystallization during FSP. In this study, FSP was used to pure aluminum and aluminum alloys and the influence of alloying element on the grain size was investigated. In addition, the relationship between the grain size and the Zener-Hollomon parameter was investigated. There was observed difference in grain size between these materials. The recrystallized grain of FSP-ed ultra-high-purity (99.999%) aluminum was particularly large, compared to the grain sizes of other materials, when subjected to the same processing conditions. In contrast, grain sizes decreased with an increase in the Zener-Hollomon parameter in all materials. However, the grain size reached a certain minimum value at high-strain-rates of processing. Compared to other processed aluminum materials, the minimum grain size was found for each material.

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV  

A friction stir processing (FSP) technique has been developed for use with aluminum and magnesium alloys, with the goal of high-strain-rate processing. In this study, we treat the microstructures of aluminum samples, of three levels of purity, manipulating their grain sizes, making them finer, using FSP. Grain sizes decreased with an increase in the Zener-Hollomon parameter, at all purity levels. However, the recrystallized grain of FSP-ed ultra-high-purity (99.999%) aluminum was particularly large, compared to the grain sizes of lower-purity (99% and 99.99%) aluminum, when subjected to the same processing conditions. The grain size reached a certain minimum value at high-strain-rates of processing, which we report for each purity level herein. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

DOI： 10.1016/j.matlet.2010.06.003

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD  

Post-weld properties of dissimilar friction stir welds of mild steel/A7075-T6 aluminum alloy were investigated. The joint strength increased with reduction in thickness of the intermetallic compound at the weld interface. During tensile tests of the composite weld, no weld failed in the aluminum base metal. Comprehensive analysis using the heat input parameter showed that the apparent interface strength between the steel and aluminum was lower than the joint strength of the friction-stir-welded A7075-T6 alloy. (C) 2009 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

DOI： 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2009.06.022

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH  

Formation of a protective thin surface of pure aluminum on Mg-14mass%Li alloy by plasma thermal spraying and the cold rolling was investigated. An Mg-14mass%Li-1mass%Al alloy ingot was melted and cast in a pressurized argon atmosphere. After homogeneous heat treatment, the ingot was rolled to 3 mm-thick plate with a reduction ratio of 98%. The plate specimens were annealed again. Plasma sprayings of pure aluminum were carried out with various conditions after grit blasting. The coated layer thickness was about 100 mu m. There was slight increase in temperature during spraying on substrates. The first pass of rolling was carried out at 250 degrees C; then several cold rolling passes were processed to reduce the entire thickness up to 90% in reduction ratio of the sprayed specimens&apos; thickness. It was found that the determining factor for sound rolled sheet without separation of aluminum coating was the maximum temperature of the substrate at plasma processing. There were no separation, for specimen heated in the temperature range between 300 and 400 degrees C during thermal spraying, at rolling up to 90% in total reduction ratio. Sectional observation revealed a continuous thin aluminum layer adhered on the Mg-14mass%Li alloy.

DOI： 10.1002/ppap.200932408

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：MANEY PUBLISHING  

Cast Mg alloys were processed using friction stir processing (FSP) to acquire a fine grained structure and high strength. Actually, FSP is a novel grain refinement method for light metal alloys. Using FSP, a cast microstructure with coarse grain size was refined to equiaxial fine grain through dynamic recrystallisation; second phase particles were finely dispersed by FSP. Moreover, FSP is effective to eliminate cast defects such as microshrinkages or porosities. Commercial die cast Mg alloy (AZ91D) and high strength Mg-Y-Zn alloy plates were prepared for FSP. Heat input using a rotational tool during FSP closely affected the microstructure in the stirred zone. Actually, FSP with lower heat input produced a finer grain size and higher hardness. Changes in the friction stir processed microstructures affecting mechanical properties were not only grain refinement, but also second phase particle distributions. Results show that alloys with high hardness by FSP have finely dispersed second phase particles without dissolution during FSP.

DOI： 10.1179/136404608X361774

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：JAPAN INST METALS  

Microstructures and mechanical properties of dissimilar welding joint between Al alloy and Mg alloy by Friction Stir Welding (FSW) were investigated in comparison with laser welding of the same combination. Dissimilar joint of At and Mg alloy by laser welding was very brittle because of building up Mg17Al12 inter metallic compounds in fusion zone. On the other hand, FSW is anticipated to welding dissimilar alloys with enough joint strength because it is a solid-state process without melting. In this paper, FSW was carried out to make dissimilar butt joints of Al alloy and AZ31 magnesium alloy with various tool rotational speed and welding speed. These joints showed higher hardness in their stir zones than that of parent AZ31 alloy because of Mg-Al inter metallic compound formation. However, the hardness of stir zone was lower than that of fusion zone of laser welding, and was changed with the welding parameters of tool rotational speed and welding speed (i.e. heat input ratio of FSW). The optimum welding conditions of Mg and Al dissimilar FSW joint and the influence of inter metallic compound distribution with mixing of materials in stir zone were discussed.

DOI： 10.2320/matertrans.MC200768

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：JAPAN INST METALS  

Cast Mg-Y-2-Zn-1 alloy was friction stir (FS) processed to obtain fine grain structure. Then the elevated temperature tensile tests were carried out to investigate the deformation behavior of the FS processed alloy. The starting structure for FS processing was coarse dendritic microstructure (secondary dendrite arm spacing ca. 75 mu m) with a plate-like second phase, which developed from inter-dendritic eutectic pockets after homogenization heat treatment. The alpha-Mg matrix and second phases were broken mechanically and distributed homogeneously by FS processing. The refined grain size at the fully stirred zone had the average size of ca. 2.0 mu m. Different deformation behavior occurred as a result of varying microstructural evolution according to temperatures (623 K and 723 K).

DOI： 10.2320/matertrans.48.618

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（国際会議プロシーディングス）   出版者・発行元：MINERALS, METALS & MATERIALS SOC  

Friction stir processing (FSP) was carried out for cast Mg-1at.%Zn-2at.%Y alloy. Bulk fine-grained microstructure including second phase was obtained, Lamella structure was developed from quasi-crystal by heat treatment. At room temperature, FSP-ed Mg-1at.%Zn-2at.%Y alloy showed higher hardness when compared to those made by other processes. Main deformation mechanism was controlled by the dislocation-climb creep (n similar to 4.5) in the range of strain rates 10-3 to 10-1 (s-1) and temperature 623K to 723K. Ductility was up to 240 % at strain rate of 10-3 (s-1) arid at 723K.

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記述言語：英語   出版者・発行元：TRANS TECH PUBLICATIONS LTD  

Grain refinement of magnesium alloy by Friction Stir Processing (FSP) was investigated. It is assumed that dynamic recrystallization (DRX) is occurred by frictional heat and plastic flow during FSP. This process is the effective method of the grain refinement for light metals. In this study, FSP was conducted to cast Mg alloys for and the difference of the grain refinement by DRX in these alloys was examined. As a result, in comparison with commercial Mg-Al-Zn alloy and Mg-Y-Zn alloy have finer microstructure. The grain size of FSP-ed Mg-Y-Zn alloy was similar to 1.7 [mu m], however, that of AZ31 alloy was 20 similar to 30 [mu m].

DOI： 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.26-28.465

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記述言語：英語   出版者・発行元：TRANS TECH PUBLICATIONS LTD  

Friction stir processing (FSP) is the effective method of the grain refinement for light metals. The aim of this Study is to acquire the fine grained bulk Mg-Y-Zn alloy by ingot metallurgy route much lower in cost. Such bulk alloy can be formed by the superplastic forging. The microstructure of as-cast Mg-Y-Zn alloy was dendrite. The dendrite arm spacing was 72.5 [mu m], and there are the lamellar structures in it. FSP was conducted on allover the plate of Mg-Y-Zn alloy for both surfaces by the rotational tool with FSW machine. The stirring passes were shifted half of the probe diameter every execution. The dendrite structures disappeared after FSP, but the lamellar structure could be observed by TEM. The matrix became recrystallized fine grain, and interdendritic second phase particles were dispersed in the grain boundaries. By using FSP, cast Mg-Y-Zn alloy could have fine-grained. This result compared to this material produced by equal channel angular extrusion (ECAE) or rapid-solidified powder metallurgy (RS P/M). As the result, as-FSPed material has the higher hardness than materials produced by the other processes at the similar grain size.

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記述言語：英語   出版者・発行元：TRANS TECH PUBLICATIONS LTD  

A high strength at room temperature and at high temperature was reported for the extremely fine-grained RS P/M Mg-2at%Y-1at%Zn (Mg-6.8mass%Y-2.5mass%Zn) alloy. This property was attributed to the fine grain size. However, such alloys have very poor productivity. Therefore, they are far from from practical applications.
The aim of this study is to acquire the fine-grained bulk Mg-Y-Zn alloy by ingot metallurgy route much lower in cost. Friction-Stir-Processing (FSP) was performed on this alloy ingot, and the mechanical properties and the microstructures were examined. FSP was conducted on allover the plate of this alloy for both surfaces by the rotational tool with FSW machine. The stirring passes were shifted half of the probe diameter every execution.
The microstructure of as-cast material was dendrite. The dendrite are spacing was 72.5 [mu m], and there are the lamellar structures in it. The dendrite structures disappeared after FSP, but the lamellar structure could be observed by TEM. the grain size of FSP materials were measured as ca. 1 mu m by TEM micrographs.

DOI： 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.15-17.369

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開催年月日： 2014年3月

開催地：大阪府立大学  

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開催年月日： 2013年12月

開催地：Las Vegas, NV  

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開催年月日： 2013年11月

開催地：慶應義塾大学日吉キャンパス  

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開催年月日： 2013年11月

開催地：慶應義塾大学日吉キャンパス  

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開催年月日： 2013年11月

開催地：慶應義塾大学日吉キャンパス  

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開催年月日： 2013年11月

開催地：慶應義塾大学日吉キャンパス  

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開催年月日： 2013年11月

開催地：慶應義塾大学日吉キャンパス  

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開催年月日： 2013年10月

開催地：Montreal, QC, Canada  

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開催年月日： 2013年9月

開催地：金沢大学角間キャンパス  

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開催年月日： 2013年9月

開催地：金沢大学角間キャンパス  

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開催年月日： 2013年8月

開催地：Hawaii, HI  

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開催年月日： 2013年3月

開催地：東京理科大学神楽坂キャンパス  

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開催年月日： 2013年3月

開催地：東京理科大学神楽坂キャンパス  

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開催年月日： 2012年7月

開催地：Vancouver, BC, Canada  

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開催年月日： 2012年6月

開催地：江戸東京博物館  

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開催年月日： 2012年5月

開催地：九州大学伊都キャンパス  

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開催年月日： 2012年3月

開催地：横浜国立大学常盤台キャンパス  

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開催年月日： 2012年3月

開催地：横浜国立大学常盤台キャンパス  

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開催年月日： 2011年11月

開催地：沖縄コンベンションセンターおよびカルチャーリゾートフェストーネ  

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開催年月日： 2011年11月

開催地：沖縄コンベンションセンターおよびカルチャーリゾートフェストーネ  

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開催年月日： 2011年11月

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開催年月日： 2011年9月

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開催年月日： 2011年9月

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開催年月日： 2011年8月

開催地：Quebec city convention centre  

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開催年月日： 2011年5月

開催地：名古屋大学  

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開催年月日： 2011年5月

開催地：名古屋大学  

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開催年月日： 2011年2月 - 2011年3月

開催地：San Diego, California  

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開催地：Vienna, Austria  

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開催地：Vienna, Austria  

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